| General Features | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Version |
TWiki 5.1.1 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
Last Release Date |
2012-01-17 |
19th September, 2011 |
2012-01-24 |
Author |
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community |
Atlassian |
XWiki Development Team |
URL |
twiki.org and www.twiki.net |
www.atlassian.com |
www.xwiki.org |
Free and Open Source |
 Yes |
 No |
 Yes |
License |
GPL |
Commercial + Free personal/open source project/community use |
LGPL |
Programming Language |
Perl, JavaScript |
Java |
Java |
Data Storage |
Files, RCS |
Database |
Database |
License Cost/ Fee |
community release $0; fee for subscriptions for support or hosting |
starting at US $10 installed (unlimited wikis) |
0 |
Development status |
Mature |
Mature |
Mature |
Intended Audience |
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses |
Enterprise + Technical Teams |
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers |
| Hosting Features | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Storage Quota |
does not apply | 10 to 100GB+ |
does not apply |
Bandwidth Quota |
does not apply | 100GB/month |
does not apply |
Other Limits |
does not apply |  No |
does not apply |
Topic Restrictions |
does not apply |  No |
does not apply |
Corporate Branding |
does not apply |  Yes |
does not apply |
Own Domain |
does not apply |  Optional |
does not apply |
Ads allowed |
does not apply |  Yes |
does not apply |
| System Requirements | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Operating System |
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other |
Windows, Mac, Linux and Unix variants |
Any platform supporting JDK 1.6 or greater |
Root Access |
 No |
 No |
 No |
Webserver |
Almost any webserver, typically Apache 1.3/2.0 |
Apache Tomcat |
Servlet 2.4+ |
Other Requirements |
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies |
Oracle JDK 1.6.0_4+ |
Java 1.6, MySQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required) |
| Datastorage | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Text Files |
 Yes |
 No |
 No |
MySQL |
 No |
 Yes |
 Yes |
PostgreSQL |
 No |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Oracle |
 No |
 Yes |
 Yes |
SQLite |
 No |
 No |
 No |
BerkeleyDB |
 No |
 No |
 No |
RCS |
 Yes |
 No |
 No |
Other |
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage |
PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server |
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem |
| Security/Anti-Spam | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Page Permissions |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
ACL |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Authentication Backends |
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos |
LDAP, NTLM, Siteminder, CAS and more |
XWiki, LDAP, eXo Platform, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO |
Host Blocking |
 Plugin |
 No |
 No |
Mail Encryption |
 Yes |
 Optional |
 No |
nofollow |
 Plugin |
 Optional |
 No |
Blacklist |
 Plugin |
 No |
 No |
CAPTCHA |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Delayed Indexing |
 Plugin |
 No |
 Yes |
| Development/Support | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Commercial Support |
 Yes, 33 listed |
 Yes, 34 listed |
 Yes, 9 listed |
Preconfigured Hosting |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Code Repository |
twiki.org |
Source included with commercial license |
github.com |
Issue Tracker |
twiki.org |
jira.atlassian.com |
jira.xwiki.org |
Mailing List |
twiki.org |
www.atlassian.com |
dev.xwiki.org |
Support Forum |
twiki.org |
answers.atlassian.com |
Through the mailing list/JIRA/IRC/Nabble |
IRC Channel |
twiki.org |
Jabber MUC at chat.atlassian.com |
irc.freenode.net (channel: #xwiki) |
| Common Features | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Preview |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Minor Changes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Change Summary |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Page History |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Page Revisions |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Revision Diffs |
Between all |
Between all |
Between all |
Page Index |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Plugin System |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
| Special Features | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Unicode Support |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Right-to-Left Support |
 No |
 No |
 No |
Interface Languages |
 19 languages Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
 15 languages Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Swahili, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
 26 languages Catalan, Czech, German, English, Spanish, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Latvian, Lettish, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Swedish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
Email notification |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Comments |
Threaded |
Threaded |
Threaded |
Categories |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Namespaces |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Page Redirection |
 Yes |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
Conflict Handling |
Conflict Resolution |
Conflict Resolution |
Page Locking |
Search |
Full Text |
Full Text |
Full Text |
Wiki Farming |
 Optional |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Structured Data |
 Yes |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
| Links | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
CamelCase |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Freelinks |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Backlinks |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
InterWiki |
 Plugin |
 Optional |
 Yes |
SisterWiki |
 Plugin |
 No |
 Yes |
Image Links |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Windows Shares |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Page Redirects |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
| Syntax Features | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
HTML Tags |
All |
 Optional |
All |
Math formulas |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
Tables |
simple + complex |
simple + complex |
simple + complex |
CREOLE support |
 No |
 No |
 Yes |
Markdown Support |
 No |
 No |
 Yes |
Textile Support |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 No |
BBCode Support |
 No |
 No |
 No |
Emoticon Images |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Syntax Highlighting |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Footnotes |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
Quoting |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Internal Comments |
 Yes |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
Custom styles |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
FAQ Tags |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Plugin |
Scripting |
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API |
Macros, plugins, widgets, JavaScript and more |
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API |
Content Includes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Feed Aggregation |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
| Usability | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Section Editing |
 Plugin |
 No |
 Yes |
Page Templates |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Double-Click Edit |
 Plugin |
 No |
 No |
Toolbar |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
WYSIWYG Editing |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Access Keys |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Auto Signature |
 Yes |
 No |
 No |
| Statistics | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Recent Changes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Wanted Pages |
 No |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Orphaned Pages |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Most/Least Popular |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Recent Visitors |
 Plugin |
 No |
 Yes |
Analysis |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
| Output | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
HTML |
XHTML 1.0 Transitional |
HTML 4 |
XHTML 1.0 Strict |
CSS Stylesheets |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Printer Friendly |
Print View |
Print CSS |
Print View |
Mobile Friendly |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 No |
Themes & Skins |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
RSS Feeds |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
ATOM Feeds |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Optional |
Abbreviations |
 Plugin |
 No |
 Plugin |
Auto-TOC |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Optional |
Raw Export |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
HTML Export |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
XML export |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
PDF Export |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
| Media and Files | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
File Attachments |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Media Revisions |
 Yes |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Embedded Flash |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Embedded Video |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Image Editing |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
SVG Editing |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
MindMap Editing |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
Media Search |
Contents |
Contents |
Contents |
| Extras | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Calendar |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
Image Galleries |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Forums |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
Blogs |
 Plugin |
 Yes |
 Yes |
Ticket System |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
 Plugin |
| Syntax Examples | TWiki  | Confluence  | XWiki  |
Internal Link |
 WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]] |
 [Page Title]
[Link Title|Page Title#anchor]
[~username]
[^attachment.doc] |
 [[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified) |
External Link |
 http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]] |
 [http://www.example.com]
[Link Title|http://www.example.com]
[Shortcut Link|PageName@otherwiki] |
 [[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com |
Headlines |
 ---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
|
 h1. Top Level Heading
h2. Smaller Heading
h6. Smallest Heading |
 = Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc.. |
Bold Format |
 *bold*
|
 *bold* |
 **bold** |
Italics Format |
 _italic_ |
 _italics_ |
 //Italics// |
Underline Format |
 <u>underline</u> |
 +underline+ |
 __underline__ |
Monospace Format |
 =monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
|
 {{monospace}} |
 ##monospace## |
Strikethrough Format |
 <strike>strikethrough</strike> |
 -strikethrough- |
 --Strike-- |
Superscript Format |
 <sup>superscript</sup> |
 ^superscript^ |
 ^^superscript^^ |
Subscript Format |
 <sub>subscript</sub> |
 ~subscript~ |
 ,,subscript,, |
Images |
 %ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png |
 !attached-image.jpg!
!Other Page^attached-image.jpg|thumbnail!
!http://example.com/external-image.jpg! |
 image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png
Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel |
Aligning Text |
 | left | center | right |
or HTML
or CSS |
 {html}<div align="right">{html} |
 (% style="... css here..." %)Text |
Text Indentation |
 <blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
|
|
 Non-semantic text indentation through styling:
(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text
Quotes:
> This is a quoted text |
Bulleted Lists |
   * Item 1
     * Item 1.1
  * Item 2
|
 * one
** one-two
* two
* three |
 * List
** list
*** list |
Numbered Lists |
   1. Item 1
     a. Item 1.a
  1. Item 2
|
 # one
## one-two
# two
# three |
 1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4 |
Definition Lists |
   $ Term: Definition
|
|
 ; term
: definition |
Horizontal Rule |
 --- |
 ---- |
 ---- |
| Last updated | 2012-01-18 | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-24 |
| | | |