CanvasWiki vs. XWiki vs. Confluence

General Features CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Version
1.2.101
18.2.1
5.2
Last Release Date
2006-06-15 (19 years ago)
2026-04-09 (1 day ago)
2013-08-13 (12 years ago)
Last Update here
2008-09-01 (17 years ago)
2026-04-09 (1 day ago)
2013-08-22 (12 years ago)
Author
Raymond Camden
XWiki Development Team
Atlassian
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
No
License
Apache
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Commercial + Free personal/open source project/community use
Programming Language
ColdFusion
Java
Java
Data Storage
Database
Database, RCS
Database
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
starting at US $10 installed (unlimited wikis)
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Mildly technical
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Enterprise + Technical Teams
Hosting Features CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Storage Quota
N/A
Unlimited
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
No
Topic Restrictions
N/A
No
Corporate Branding
N/A
Yes
Yes
Own Domain
N/A
Yes
Optional
Ads allowed
N/A
No
No
System Requirements CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Operating System
Windows, Linux, Solaris
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
Windows, Linux and Unix variants
Root Access
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, IIS
Servlet 5.0+
Apache Tomcat
Other Requirements
ColdFusion MX
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Oracle JDK 1.6.0_4+
Datastorage CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Text Files
Unknown
No
No
MySQL
Yes
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Oracle
Unknown
Yes
Yes
SQLite
Unknown
No
No
BerkeleyDB
Unknown
No
No
RCS
Unknown
Plugin
No
Other
Access, SQL Server
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Security/Anti-Spam CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Page Permissions
No
Yes
Yes
ACL
No
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
LDAP, NTLM, Siteminder, CAS and more
Host Blocking
Unknown
No
No
Mail Encryption
Unknown
Yes
Optional
nofollow
Unknown
No
Optional
Blacklist
Unknown
Plugin
No
CAPTCHA
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Delayed Indexing
Unknown
Yes
No
Development/Support CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Preview
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
No
Yes
Yes
Special Features CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Unicode Support
No
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Unknown
No
No
Interface Languages
0
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
15
Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Swahili, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Comments
Threaded
Threaded
Categories
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Links CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Unknown
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Unknown
Yes
Optional
SisterWiki
Unknown
Yes
No
Image Links
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Syntax Features CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
HTML Tags
All
Optional
Math formulas
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Unknown
Yes
No
Markdown Support
Unknown
Yes
No
Textile Support
Unknown
No
Yes
BBCode Support
Unknown
No
No
Emoticon Images
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Quoting
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Custom styles
Unknown
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Scripting
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Macros, plugins, widgets, JavaScript and more
Content Includes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Usability CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Section Editing
Unknown
Yes
No
Page Templates
No
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Unknown
No
No
Toolbar
Unknown
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Access Keys
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
Unknown
No
No
Statistics CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Recent Changes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Recent Visitors
Unknown
Yes
No
Analysis
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Output CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Themes & Skins
Unknown
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Unknown
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Unknown
Optional
Yes
Abbreviations
Unknown
Plugin
No
Auto-TOC
Unknown
Optional
Yes
Raw Export
Unknown
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Unknown
Yes
Yes
XML export
Unknown
Yes
Yes
PDF Export
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Office Export
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Media and Files CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
File Attachments
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Embedded Video
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
SVG Editing
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
MindMap Editing
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Media Search
Contents
Contents
Extras CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Calendar
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Image Galleries
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Presentations
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Forums
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Blogs
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Ticket System
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Chat
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Syntax Examples CanvasWiki XWiki Confluence
Internal Link
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
[Page Title]
[Link Title|Page Title#anchor]
[~username]
[^attachment.doc]
External Link
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
[http://www.example.com]
[Link Title|http://www.example.com]
[Shortcut Link|PageName@otherwiki]
Headlines
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
h1. Top Level Heading
h2. Smaller Heading
h6. Smallest Heading
Bold Format
**bold**
*bold*
Italics Format
//Italics//
_italics_
Underline Format
__underline__
+underline+
Monospace Format
##monospace##
{{monospace}}
Strikethrough Format
--Strike--
-strikethrough-
Superscript Format
^^superscript^^
^superscript^
Subscript Format
,,subscript,,
~subscript~
Images
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
Aligning Text
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Text Indentation
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
Bulleted Lists
* List
** list
*** list
* one
** one-two
* two
* three
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
# one
## one-two
# two
# three
Definition Lists
; term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
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remove CanvasWiki remove XWiki remove Confluence