DokuWiki vs. Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware vs. TWiki vs. BookStack

General Features DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Version
2020-07-29 "Hogfather"
26.2, 24.6 LTS, 21.9 LTS
TWiki-6.1.0
v21.12.1
Last Release Date
2020-07-20 (5 years ago)
2023-11-16 (2 years ago)
2018-07-16 (7 years ago)
2022-01-06 (3 years ago)
Last Update here
2021-08-09 (4 years ago)
2024-04-01 (1 year ago)
2019-07-19 (6 years ago)
2022-01-08 (3 years ago)
Author
Andreas Gohr
Tiki Software Community Association
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
Dan Brown
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL 2
LGPL
GPL
MIT
Programming Language
PHP
PHP
Perl, JavaScript
PHP
Data Storage
Files
Database
Files, RCS
Database
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
N/A
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
personal, small to medium companies
Needing not just a robust wiki, but a full-featured CMS/Groupware with a bug tracker, discussion forums, blogs, etc.
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Small to mid-size groups and businesses
System Requirements DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Operating System
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS X and probably others
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
Linux, Windows and Unix variants
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, IIS, Nginx, Lighttpd, anything with PHP support
Works on standard shared hosting
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
Apache, Nginx or others with PHP support
Other Requirements
None
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
Command-line access, PHP7.3+
Datastorage DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Text Files
Yes
No
Yes
No
MySQL
No
Yes
No
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
No
No
No
Oracle
No
No
No
No
SQLite
No
No
No
No
BerkeleyDB
No
No
No
No
RCS
No
No
Yes
No
Other
None
MariaDB
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
MariaDB
Security/Anti-Spam DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
Textfile, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ActiveDirectory
SAML, OpenID Connect, Active Directory, LDAP, Shibboleth, CAS, IMAP, InterTiki, Vpopmail, Basic HTTP authentication
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
SAML2, LDAP, OIDC, ActiveDirectory, Google, GitHub, GitLab, AzureAD, Slack and more
Host Blocking
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Mail Encryption
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
nofollow
Optional
Optional
Plugin
No
Blacklist
Optional
Optional
Plugin
No
CAPTCHA
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Delayed Indexing
Optional
No
Plugin
No
Development/Support DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
4500 ⭐
N/A
N/A
17952 ⭐
Common Features DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Restricted by Number
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Special Features DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Interface Languages
68
Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bengali; Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Faroese, French, Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kurdish, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
35
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Hebrew, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Swahili, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
29
Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Danish, German, English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lettish, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Optional
Yes
Yes
No
Comments
Plugin
Threaded
Threaded
Flat
Categories
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Optional
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Page Locking
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Detection
Concurrent Editing
No
Yes
Unknown
No
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Plugin
Yes
Optional
No
Structured Data
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Links DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
CamelCase
Optional
Optional
Yes
No
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
SisterWiki
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Page Redirects
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Syntax Features DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
HTML Tags
Optional
Optional
All
Optional
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
No
Tables
simple
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple
CREOLE support
Plugin
No
No
No
Markdown Support
Plugin
Yes
No
Optional
Textile Support
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
BBCode Support
Plugin
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Footnotes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Custom styles
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Optional
FAQ Tags
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Scripting
Optional, PHP
Dynamic Variables more info ===>>
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
None
Content Includes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Usability DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Section Editing
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
Optional
Plugin
No
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Yes
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Auto Signature
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Statistics DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Plugin
Yes
No
No
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Recent Visitors
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Analysis
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Output DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
ATOM Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Abbreviations
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
No
Yes
Plugin
No
PDF Export
Plugin
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Office Export
Plugin
No
Unknown
No
Media and Files DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Image Editing
No
Yes
Plugin
No
SVG Editing
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
Optional
Media Search
Filenames only
Contents
Contents
Filenames only
Extras DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Calendar
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Image Galleries
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Presentations
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
No
Forums
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Ticket System
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Chat
No
Yes
Unknown
No
Syntax Examples DokuWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TWiki BookStack
Internal Link
[[a Link]]
[[namespace:link]]
[[link|With a Title]]
((Name of page))
or
((Name of page|link to a page))
or
(semantic(link to a page))
or, if activated:
CamelCase WikiWords
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
External Link
[[http://example.com]]
[[http://example.com|With a Title]]
[http://example.com]
or
[http://example.com|label]
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
Headlines
====== Level 1 ======
===== Level 2 =====
==== Level 3 ====
=== Level 4 ===
== Level 5 ==
-= Titlebar =-
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
Bold Format
**bold**
__bold__
*bold*
Italics Format
//italics//
''italic''
_italic_
Underline Format
__underlined__
===underline===
<u>underline</u>
Monospace Format
''monospace''
-+monospace+-
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
Strikethrough Format
<del>strikethrough</del>
--strike--
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
{SUP()}text{SUP}
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
{SUB()}text{SUB}
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
{{local.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/baz.jpg}}
{img src=http://foo.bar/foo.jpg}
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
Aligning Text
Plugin
::centered text::
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
Text Indentation
N/A
leading spaces, if activated.
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
Bulleted Lists
* item 1
* item 1.1
* item 2
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
- item 1
- item 1.1
- item 2
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
Definition Lists
Plugin
;term:definition
$ Term: Definition
Horizontal Rule
----
---
---
remove DokuWiki remove Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware remove TWiki remove BookStack