Foswiki vs. JSPWiki vs. PhpWiki vs. TWiki vs. WackoWiki vs. Wicked vs. XWiki

General Features Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Version
2.1.11
2.11.0
phpwiki-1.3.14
TWiki-6.1.0
6.2.1
2.0.8
18.4.0
Last Release Date
2026-03-15 (2 months ago)
2021-11-22 (4 years ago)
2007-07-01 (18 years ago)
2018-07-16 (7 years ago)
2026-03-03 (3 months ago)
2017-09-21 (8 years ago)
2026-05-27 (13 days ago)
Last Update here
2026-03-15 (2 months ago)
2021-12-01 (4 years ago)
2009-04-03 (17 years ago)
2019-07-19 (6 years ago)
2026-04-25 (1 month ago)
2018-10-15 (7 years ago)
2026-05-27 (13 days ago)
Author
Foswiki Community
Apache Software Foundation
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
WackoWiki Team
The Horde Project
XWiki Development Team
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
Apache License 2.0
GPL
GPL
BSD
GPL 2
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Programming Language
Perl
Java
PHP
Perl, JavaScript
PHP
PHP
Java
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Database, Files
Database, Files, RCS
Files, RCS
Database
Database
Database, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
$0
0
0
N/A
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Enterprise, Corporate, Business, Intranets, Personal use, Community building, Educational, Intranet, Extranet
all
Any
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Advanced End Users, Developers, End Users/Desktop
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Hosting Features Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
System Requirements Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Operating System
Linux, Windows, OS-X and others
any platform supporting JDK 1.8+
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
OS Independent
Any
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, or any other supporting (F)CGI
Any servlet 3.1 compliant web server, e.g. Tomcat 8.5+, Jetty, Glassfish, Websphere
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
run with the appserver/webserver of your choice
Any
Servlet 5.0+
Other Requirements
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
optional JavaMail for mailing functionality
various opt. helpers
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
mod_rewrite (optional)
Text_Wiki from PEAR
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Datastorage Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Text Files
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
MySQL
No
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
Optional
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Oracle
No
Optional
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
SQLite
No
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
BerkeleyDB
No
Optional
Yes
No
No
No
No
RCS
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Other
caching of content into database using plugins
JDBC driver must be provided manually; also Page provider architecture -> several implementations
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
MariaDB
None
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Security/Anti-Spam Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
JAAS -> interface to many external backends possible
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
LDAP (patch), ActiveDirectory
25 different backends
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Plugin
Optional
No
Plugin
Optional
No
No
Mail Encryption
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Optional
No
Yes
nofollow
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Optional
No
No
Blacklist
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
CAPTCHA
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Delayed Indexing
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Development/Support Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Freenode: #jspwiki
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
118 ⭐
116 ⭐
N/A
N/A
54 ⭐
1 ⭐
N/A
Common Features Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Special Features Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Interface Languages
22
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
10
Breton, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Chinese
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
34
Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
8
German, English, Spanish, Finnish, Japanese, Slovenian, Ukrainian, Chinese
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Comments
Plugin
Flat
Plugin
Threaded
Flat
No
Threaded
Categories
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Conflict Handling
Page Locking
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
None
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
No
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No
No
Yes
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Plugin
Patch
Yes
Optional
Patch
No
Yes
Structured Data
Yes
Yes
Patch
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Links Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Syntax Features Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
HTML Tags
All
Optional
Some
All
All
None
All
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
No
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Plugin
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Markdown Support
Plugin
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Textile Support
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
No
No
BBCode Support
Plugin
No
No
No
Patch
Yes
No
Emoticon Images
Plugin
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Scripting
JavaScript; Topic Markup Language
plugins for JavaScript, TCL and Groovy
plugins, templates, PHP
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
actions (PHP)
No
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Usability Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Section Editing
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
No
Optional
Plugin
Yes
No
No
Toolbar
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Plugin
Yes
Patch
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Statistics Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Recent Visitors
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Analysis
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Output Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Optional
Abbreviations
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Patch
No
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
PDF Export
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Patch
No
Yes
Office Export
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Patch
No
Yes
Media and Files Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Embedded Video
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Image Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
SVG Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Plugin
Media Search
Contents
Contents
No
Contents
Contents
No
Contents
Extras Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Optional
Plugin
Image Galleries
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Presentations
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
No
Plugin
Forums
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Optional
No
Plugin
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Optional
No
Plugin
Ticket System
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
Optional
Plugin
Chat
No
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Patch
No
Plugin
Syntax Examples Foswiki JSPWiki PhpWiki TWiki WackoWiki Wicked XWiki
Internal Link
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
[link]
[text|link]
[text|wiki:link]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
[[InternalLink]] 
((InternalLink))
[[InternalLink alternate text]]
CamelCase
[a Link]
[namespace:link]
[link With a Title]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
External Link
External Link
http://foswiki.org/ autolink
[[http://foswiki.org/][label]]
[http://www.example.com/]
[example|http://www.example.com/]
[text|wiki:link]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
https://wackowiki.org
[[https://wackowiki.org WackoWiki]]
[[Wikipedia:WackoWiki]]
[http://example.com]
[http://example.com With a Title]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
Headlines
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
== Level 1 ==
=== Level 2 ===
==== Level 3 ====
===== Level 4 =====
====== Level 5 ======
+ Level 1 Heading
++ Level 2 Heading
+++ Level 3 Heading
++++ Level 4 Heading
+++++ Level 5 Heading
++++++ Level 6 Heading
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
Bold Format
*bold*
__bold__
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
*bold*
**bold**
**bold**
**bold**
Italics Format
_italic_
''italics''
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
_italic_
//italics//
//italics//
//Italics//
Underline Format
<u>underline</u>
%%(text-decoration: underline) text %%
<u>underlined</u>
<u>underline</u>
__underline__
@@+++ underline @@
__underline__
Monospace Format
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
{{monospace}}
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
##monospace##
{{monospace}}
##monospace##
Strikethrough Format
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
%%(text-decoration: line-through) deleted text %%
<strike>striked through</strike>
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
--strikethrough--
@@--- strikethrough @@
--Strike--
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
%%(vertical-align: sup) text %%
<sup>above</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
^^superscript^^
^^superscript^^
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
%%(vertical-align: sub) text %%
<sub>below</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
Images
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
%IMAGE{"image.png"}%
[local.jpg]
[{Image src='local.jpg'}]
[{Image src='http://foo.bar/foo.jpg'}]
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
((image.png))
file:image.png
https://example.com/image.png
local.jpg
http://foo.bar/baz.jpg
[http://foo.bar/baz.jpg Alt text]
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
Aligning Text
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
%%(text-align: right) text %%
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
{html}<div align="right">{html}

%%(wacko wrapper="text" wrapper_align="center")
content%%
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Text Indentation
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
%%(text-indent: 20px) 20 pixels %%
%%(text-indent: 30%) 30 percent %%
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
one
two
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* list
or
- list
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
*one
**One-two
*two
*three
* Bullet one
* Sub-bullet
* List
** list
*** list
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
# list
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
1. numbered List
1. numbered List-2
2.#8 numbered List, with break


# Numero uno
# Number two
# Sub-item
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
Definition Lists
$ Term: Definition
;term:definition
Term:<def>
def
$ Term: Definition
{html}<dl>
<dt>Coffee</dt>
<dd>Black hot drink</dd>
<dt>Milk</dt>
<dd>White cold drink</dd>
</dl>{html}
: Item 1 : Something
: Item 2 : Something else
; term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
---
----
----
---
----
----
----
remove Foswiki remove JSPWiki remove PhpWiki remove TWiki remove WackoWiki remove Wicked remove XWiki