ikiwiki vs. SubWiki vs. WackoWiki vs. Wiki-Toolkit vs. XWiki

General Features ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Version
2.67
0.1-dev
6.2.1
0.72
18.2.0
Last Release Date
2008-10-17 (17 years ago)
no official
2026-03-03 (1 month ago)
2006-08-31 (19 years ago)
2026-03-30 (6 days ago)
Last Update here
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
2006-02-14 (20 years ago)
2026-03-03 (1 month ago)
2006-12-05 (19 years ago)
2026-03-31 (5 days ago)
Author
Joey Hess and the ikiwiki community
Greg Stein
WackoWiki Team
Dominic Hargreaves
XWiki Development Team
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
Academic Free License
BSD
GPL/Artistic
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Programming Language
Perl
Python
PHP
Perl
Java
Data Storage
Files, RCS
RCS
Database
Database
Database, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
Free
0
Development status
Mature
Alpha
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Anyone
Advanced End Users, Developers, End Users/Desktop
Wiki Developers
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Hosting Features ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
System Requirements ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Operating System
Any
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
OS Independent
Anything that runs Perl
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Any, or none
Apache, IIS, anything with CGI support
run with the appserver/webserver of your choice
Anything with CGI support
Servlet 5.0+
Other Requirements
mod_rewrite (optional)
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Datastorage ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Text Files
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
MySQL
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Oracle
No
No
No
No
Yes
SQLite
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
BerkeleyDB
No
No
No
No
No
RCS
Yes
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Other
No
MariaDB
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Security/Anti-Spam ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Authentication Backends
Built-in, HTTP auth, OpenID; extensible via plugins
LDAP (patch), ActiveDirectory
Plugin Interface
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Yes
No
Optional
No
No
Mail Encryption
Yes
Unknown
Optional
No
Yes
nofollow
No
Yes
Optional
No
No
Blacklist
Yes
No
Yes
No
Plugin
CAPTCHA
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Delayed Indexing
No
No
No
No
Yes
Development/Support ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#wiki-toolkit on irc.perl.org
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
55 ⭐
N/A
N/A
Common Features ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Minor Changes
No
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
No
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Special Features ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Optional
No
Interface Languages
1
English
1
English
30
Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Tamil, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
0
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Comments
Discussion Pages
No
Flat
Plugin
Threaded
Categories
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
No
Unknown
Yes
Search
Full Text
Not available
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Unknown
Patch
Unknown
Yes
Structured Data
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Links ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
CamelCase
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Optional
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
SisterWiki
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Page Redirects
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Syntax Features ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
HTML Tags
Optional
None
All
All
All
Math formulas
Plugin
No
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
none
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
Unknown
No
Unknown
Yes
Markdown Support
Yes
No
No
Unknown
Yes
Textile Support
Plugin
No
No
Unknown
No
BBCode Support
No
No
Patch
Unknown
No
Emoticon Images
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Footnotes
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Quoting
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
No
No
Unknown
Plugin
Scripting
safe subset of HTML::Template supported via template plugin
None
actions (PHP)
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Content Includes
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Usability ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Section Editing
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
No
Yes
Unknown
No
Toolbar
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
No
No
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Access Keys
No
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Auto Signature
No
No
Yes
Unknown
No
Statistics ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Recent Visitors
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Analysis
No
No
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Output ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
No
Print View
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
RSS Feeds
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Optional
Abbreviations
No
No
Patch
Unknown
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Optional
Raw Export
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
XML export
No
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
PDF Export
No
No
Patch
Unknown
Yes
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Patch
Unknown
Yes
Media and Files ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
File Attachments
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Embedded Flash
Optional
No
Yes
No
Yes
Embedded Video
Optional
No
Yes
No
Yes
Image Editing
No
Unknown
No
No
Plugin
SVG Editing
No
Unknown
No
No
Plugin
MindMap Editing
No
Unknown
Plugin
No
Plugin
Media Search
Filenames only
No
Contents
No
Contents
Extras ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Image Galleries
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Forums
Unknown
Unknown
Optional
Unknown
Plugin
Blogs
Yes
Unknown
Optional
Unknown
Plugin
Ticket System
Yes
Unknown
No
Unknown
Plugin
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Patch
Unknown
Plugin
Syntax Examples ikiwiki SubWiki WackoWiki Wiki-Toolkit XWiki
Internal Link
[[internal]]
[[InternalLink]] 
((InternalLink))
[[InternalLink alternate text]]
CamelCase
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
External Link
[link text](http://example.org)
https://wackowiki.org
[[https://wackowiki.org WackoWiki]]
[[Wikipedia:WackoWiki]]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
Headlines
Two syntaxes:

# heading 1
## heading 2
### heading 3

heading 1
=========

heading 2
---------
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
==== Level 4 ====
== Level 1 ==
=== Level 2 ===
==== Level 3 ====
===== Level 4 =====
====== Level 5 ======
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
Bold Format
**bold**
__bold__
'''bold'''
**bold**
**bold**
Italics Format
*emphasized*
_emphasized_
''italic''
//italics//
//Italics//
Underline Format
via HTML: <u>underlined</u>
N/A
__underline__
__underline__
Monospace Format
`inline monospace`

indented block of
monospaced text

tab-indented
block
{{monospaced}}
##monospace##
##monospace##
Strikethrough Format
via HTML: <del>deleted</del>
N/A
--strikethrough--
--Strike--
Superscript Format
via HTML: x<sup>2</sup>
N/A
^^superscript^^
^^superscript^^
Subscript Format
via HTML: a<sub>1</sub>
N/A
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
Images
![alt text](internal/image)
![alt text](http://example.org/external/image)
http://foo.bar/foo.gif
((image.png))
file:image.png
https://example.com/image.png
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
Aligning Text
N/A
{html}<div align="right">{html}

%%(wacko wrapper="text" wrapper_align="center")
content%%
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Text Indentation
N/A
one
two
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
Bulleted Lists
* item 1
* item 2
* item 2.1
* item 2.2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
*one
**One-two
*two
*three
* List
** list
*** list
Numbered Lists
1. item 1
2. item 2
1. item 1.1
42. the value doesn't matter
1. any value works
# Item 1
# Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. numbered List
1. numbered List-2
2.#8 numbered List, with break


1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
Definition Lists
via HTML:
<dl>
<dt>term</dt>
<dd>definition</dd>
</dl>
N/A
{html}<dl>
<dt>Coffee</dt>
<dd>Black hot drink</dd>
<dt>Milk</dt>
<dd>White cold drink</dd>
</dl>{html}
; term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
---
***
___
------------------
Any number > 3
- - - - - - - - - -
spaces don't matter
----
----
remove ikiwiki remove SubWiki remove WackoWiki remove Wiki-Toolkit remove XWiki