Instiki vs. WackoWiki vs. TracWiki vs. PhpWiki

General Features Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Version
0.30.0
6.2.0
0.11.5
phpwiki-1.3.14
Last Release Date
2019-03-01 (6 years ago)
2025-12-14 (2 months ago)
2009-02-17 (17 years ago)
2007-07-01 (18 years ago)
Last Update here
2019-03-04 (6 years ago)
2026-02-27 (today)
2009-09-04 (16 years ago)
2009-04-03 (16 years ago)
Author
David Heinemeier Hansson, Jacques Distler, Matthias Tarasiewicz
WackoWiki Team
Edgewall Software
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
Ruby's
BSD
Modified BSD license
GPL
Programming Language
Ruby on Rails
PHP
Python
PHP
Data Storage
Database
Database
Database
Database, Files, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Beta
Mature
Intended Audience
general, education
Advanced End Users, Developers, End Users/Desktop
Software development teams
Any
System Requirements Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Operating System
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X
OS Independent
Linux distributions, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD and MS Windows
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Thin (included), or Apache/NGinx (via Passenger)
run with the appserver/webserver of your choice
Apache, Standalone (builtin)
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Other Requirements
Ruby 2.0-2.6
mod_rewrite (optional)
Python, setuptools, Genshi, SQLite or PostgreSQL or MySQL
various opt. helpers
Datastorage Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Text Files
No
No
No
Yes
MySQL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Oracle
Plugin
No
No
Yes
SQLite
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
No
No
Yes
RCS
No
No
No
Yes
Other
Any Rails-compatible back-end datastore can be used.
MariaDB
0
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
Security/Anti-Spam Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
LDAP (patch), ActiveDirectory
File, Database, LDAP (all webserver dependant)
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
Host Blocking
Yes
Optional
Yes
No
Mail Encryption
Unknown
Optional
No
No
nofollow
Unknown
Optional
Yes
Yes
Blacklist
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
CAPTCHA
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Delayed Indexing
Unknown
No
No
No
Development/Support Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
507 ⭐
55 ⭐
N/A
N/A
Common Features Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Preview
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Change Summary
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Interface Languages
1
English
30
Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Tamil, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
141
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Javanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Comments
No
Flat
Plugin
Plugin
Categories
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
No
Yes
Yes
No
Conflict Handling
Page Locking
Page Locking
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
No
Unknown
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Patch
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
No
Plugin
Unknown
Patch
Links Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
CamelCase
Optional
Optional
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
No
No
Yes
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
HTML Tags
All
All
Some
Some
Math formulas
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
simple
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
No
No
No
Markdown Support
Yes
No
No
No
Textile Support
Yes
No
Yes
No
BBCode Support
No
Patch
No
No
Emoticon Images
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Footnotes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
No
No
No
No
Scripting
None
actions (PHP)
yes, using Python
plugins, templates, PHP
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Feed Aggregation
No
Yes
No
Yes
Usability Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Section Editing
No
Yes
No
No
Page Templates
No
Yes
No
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
Yes
No
Optional
Toolbar
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
No
Plugin
No
Patch
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Auto Signature
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Statistics Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
No
Yes
No
Yes
Analysis
No
Plugin
No
Plugin
Output Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
No
No
Themes & Skins
No
Yes
No
Yes
RSS Feeds
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Yes
No
No
No
Abbreviations
Yes
Patch
Plugin
No
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
XML export
No
Yes
No
No
PDF Export
No
Patch
Plugin
Yes
Office Export
Unknown
Patch
Unknown
Unknown
Media and Files Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
No
No
No
Yes
Embedded Flash
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Image Editing
No
No
No
No
SVG Editing
Yes
No
No
No
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
Media Search
No
Contents
No
No
Extras Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Calendar
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Image Galleries
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Presentations
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Forums
No
Optional
No
Yes
Blogs
No
Optional
No
Yes
Ticket System
No
No
Yes
No
Chat
Unknown
Patch
Unknown
Unknown
Syntax Examples Instiki WackoWiki TracWiki PhpWiki
Internal Link
[[Some Page]]
[[Some Page|anchor text]]
[[Some Page#anchor]]
[[Some Page#anchor|anchor text]]
[[InternalLink]] 
((InternalLink))
[[InternalLink alternate text]]
CamelCase
CamelCase
[wiki:ISO9000]
[wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
External Link
[another site](http://example.com)
https://wackowiki.org
[[https://wackowiki.org WackoWiki]]
[[Wikipedia:WackoWiki]]
[http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
Headlines
#Level 1#
##Level 2##
###Level 3###
####Level 4####
#####Level 5#####
######Level 6######
== Level 1 ==
=== Level 2 ===
==== Level 3 ====
===== Level 4 =====
====== Level 5 ======
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
Bold Format
**bold**
**bold**
'''bold'''
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
Italics Format
_italic_, *italic*
//italics//
''italic''
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
Underline Format
underlined
{: style='text-decoration:underlined'}
__underline__
__underline__
<u>underlined</u>
Monospace Format
`monospace`
##monospace##
{{{monospace}}}
`monospace`
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


Strikethrough Format
<del>strikethrough</del>
strikethrough
{: style='text-decoration:line-through'}
--strikethrough--
~~strike-through~~
<strike>striked through</strike>
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
^^superscript^^
^superscript^
<sup>above</sup>
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
<sub>below</sub>
Images
![alt text](http://ex.com/image.jpg),
[[image.jpg|alt text:pic]]
((image.png))
file:image.png
https://example.com/image.png
[[Image(photo.jpg)]]                           # simplest
[[Image(photo.jpg, 120px)]]                    # with size
[[Image(photo.jpg, right)]]                    # aligned by keyword
[[Image(photo.jpg, nolink)]]                   # without link
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
Aligning Text
p{: style='text-align:left'}
p{: style='text-align:right'}
p{: style='text-align:center'}
p{: style='text-align:justify'}
{html}<div align="right">{html}

%%(wacko wrapper="text" wrapper_align="center")
content%%
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

Text Indentation
p
{: style='margin-left:3em'}

> blockquote
one
two
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
*one
**One-two
*two
*three
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 1
* list
or
- list
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
2. Item 2
1. numbered List
1. numbered List-2
2.#8 numbered List, with break


1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
1. Item 1
# list
Definition Lists
term
: definition
{html}<dl>
<dt>Coffee</dt>
<dd>Black hot drink</dd>
<dt>Milk</dt>
<dd>White cold drink</dd>
</dl>{html}
term::
definition
Term:<def>
def
Horizontal Rule
***
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----
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remove Instiki remove WackoWiki remove TracWiki remove PhpWiki