| General Features | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Version |
1.45.3
|
18.5.0
|
0.61
|
2025-05-14b "Librarian"
|
| Last Release Date |
2025-12-04 (7 months ago)
|
2026-06-29 (29 days ago)
|
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
|
2025-09-09 (10 months ago)
|
| Last Update here |
2026-06-03 (1 month ago)
|
2026-06-29 (29 days ago)
|
2008-10-30 (17 years ago)
|
2026-03-25 (4 months ago)
|
| Author |
Magnus Manske, Brion Vibber, Lee Daniel Crocker, Tim Starling, Erik Möller, and others.
|
XWiki Development Team
|
Simon Michael & the Zwiki dev team
|
Andreas Gohr
|
| URL | ||||
| Free and Open Source |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| License |
GPL
|
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
|
GPLv2
|
GPL 2
|
| Programming Language |
PHP
|
Java
|
Python
|
PHP
|
| Data Storage |
Database
|
Database, RCS
|
Database
|
Files
|
| License Cost/ Fee |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Development status |
Mature
|
Mature
|
Mature
|
Mature
|
| Intended Audience |
End Users/Desktop, Education
|
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
|
anyone able to install or get access to a zope server
|
personal, small to medium companies
|
| Hosting Features | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Storage Quota |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Bandwidth Quota |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Other Limits |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Topic Restrictions |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Corporate Branding |
N/A
|
Yes
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Own Domain |
N/A
|
Yes
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Ads allowed |
N/A
|
No
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| System Requirements | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Operating System |
*nix, Windows, Mac OS X
|
Any platform supporting Java 21 or greater
|
any
|
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
|
| Root Access |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
| Webserver |
Any with PHP support
|
Servlet 5.0+
|
Zope
|
Apache, IIS, Nginx, Lighttpd, anything with PHP support
|
| Other Requirements |
none
|
Java 21, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
|
||
| Datastorage | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Text Files |
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| MySQL |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
No
|
| PostgreSQL |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
No
|
| Oracle |
No
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
No
|
| SQLite |
Yes
|
No
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| BerkeleyDB |
No
|
No
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| RCS |
No
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| Other |
No
|
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
|
ZODB (zope object database)
|
None
|
| Security/Anti-Spam | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Page Permissions |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| ACL |
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Authentication Backends |
Yes
|
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
|
any supported by Zope authentication plugins
|
Textfile, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ActiveDirectory
|
| Host Blocking |
Yes
|
No
|
Patch
|
Plugin
|
| Mail Encryption |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
| nofollow |
Optional
|
No
|
Unknown
|
Optional
|
| Blacklist |
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
| CAPTCHA |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Delayed Indexing |
No
|
Yes
|
Patch
|
Optional
|
| Development/Support | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| # of Consultants | ||||
| Preconfigured Hosting |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Code Repository | ||||
| Issue Tracker | ||||
| Mailing List | ||||
| Support Forum | ||||
| Chat Channel |
#zwiki on freenode
|
|||
| Stars on GitHub |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
4692 ⭐
|
| Common Features | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Preview |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Minor Changes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Change Summary |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Page History |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Page Revisions |
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
| Revision Diffs |
Between all
|
Between all
|
Between all
|
Between all
|
| Sitemap |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Plugin System |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Special Features | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Unicode Support |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Right-to-Left Support |
Yes
|
No
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Interface Languages |
140
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu |
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
0
|
68
Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bengali; Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Faroese, French, Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kurdish, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
| Email notification |
Optional
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
| Comments |
Discussion Pages
|
Threaded
|
Flat
|
Plugin
|
| Categories |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Namespaces |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Conflict Handling |
Conflict Resolution
|
Conflict Resolution
|
Conflict Detection
|
Page Locking
|
| Concurrent Editing |
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| Search |
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
| Wiki Farming |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Structured Data |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Links | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| CamelCase |
No
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Optional
|
| Freelinks |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Backlinks |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| InterWiki |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| SisterWiki |
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
| Image Links |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Windows Shares |
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Page Redirects |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Syntax Features | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| HTML Tags |
Some
|
All
|
Optional
|
Optional
|
| Math formulas |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
| Tables |
simple + complex
|
simple + complex
|
simple + complex
|
simple
|
| CREOLE support |
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Markdown Support |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Textile Support |
No
|
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| BBCode Support |
No
|
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Emoticon Images |
Optional
|
Yes
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
| Syntax Highlighting |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Footnotes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Quoting |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Internal Comments |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
| Custom styles |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
| FAQ Tags |
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
Optional
|
Plugin
|
| Scripting |
Optional
|
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
|
DTML
|
Optional, PHP
|
| Content Includes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
| Feed Aggregation |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Usability | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Section Editing |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Page Templates |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Double-Click Edit |
Optional
|
No
|
Patch
|
Plugin
|
| Toolbar |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| WYSIWYG Editing |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
| Access Keys |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Auto Signature |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Statistics | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Recent Changes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Wanted Pages |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Orphaned Pages |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Plugin
|
| Most/Least Popular |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Plugin
|
| Recent Visitors |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
| Analysis |
Optional
|
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Output | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Printer Friendly |
Print CSS
|
Print CSS
|
Print View
|
Print CSS
|
| Mobile Friendly |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Themes & Skins |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| RSS Feeds |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| ATOM Feeds |
Yes
|
Optional
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Abbreviations |
No
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Auto-TOC |
Yes
|
Optional
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Raw Export |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| HTML Export |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| XML export |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
| PDF Export |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Patch
|
Plugin
|
| Office Export |
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Media and Files | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| File Attachments |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Media Revisions |
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Embedded Flash |
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Embedded Video |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Image Editing |
No
|
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
| SVG Editing |
No
|
Plugin
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| MindMap Editing |
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Media Search |
Keywords
|
Contents
|
Filenames only
|
Filenames only
|
| Extras | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Calendar |
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Image Galleries |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Presentations |
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Forums |
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| Blogs |
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Ticket System |
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Chat |
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| Syntax Examples | MediaWiki | XWiki | Zwiki | DokuWiki |
| Internal Link |
[[a link]] [[a link|with title]] |
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details. The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax). [[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]] [[Space.Page]] (Space is optional and is the current space if not specified) |
WikiName [freeform name] [[double-bracketed]] |
[[a Link]] [[namespace:link]] [[link|With a Title]] |
| External Link |
[http://example.org The title] |
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]] http://www.xwiki.com |
Bare urls plus markup-specific link syntax. This and all following syntax examples depend on which markup mode is used for a page, including: restructured text, structured text, wikiwikiweb, moinmoin, html, plaintext.. |
[[http://example.com]] [[http://example.com|With a Title]] |
| Headlines |
==Section== ===Subsection=== ====Sub-subsection==== |
= Headline == Subheadline === Sub-subheadline ==== etc.. |
|
====== Level 1 ====== ===== Level 2 ===== ==== Level 3 ==== === Level 4 === == Level 5 == |
| Bold Format |
'''bold''' |
**bold** |
|
**bold** |
| Italics Format |
''italic'' |
//Italics// |
|
//italics// |
| Underline Format |
<u>underlined</u> |
__underline__ |
|
__underlined__ |
| Monospace Format |
<tt>monospace</tt> |
##monospace## |
|
''monospace'' |
| Strikethrough Format |
<s>strikethrough</s> |
--Strike-- |
|
<del>strikethrough</del> |
| Superscript Format |
<sup>superscript</sup> |
^^superscript^^ |
|
<sup>superscript</sup> |
| Subscript Format |
<sub>subscript</sub> |
,,subscript,, |
|
<sub>subscript</sub> |
| Images |
[[Image:wiki.png]] |
image:img.png image:Space.Page@img.png [[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]] image:http://some/url/img.png Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also: image:icon:cancel |
|
{{local.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/baz.jpg}} |
| Aligning Text |
<center>Centered</center> |
(% style="... css here..." %)Text |
|
Plugin |
| Text Indentation |
: indented line |
Non-semantic text indentation through styling: (% style="... css here..." %)multi line text Quotes: > This is a quoted text |
|
N/A |
| Bulleted Lists |
* Item 1 ** Item 1.2 * Item 2 |
* List ** list *** list |
|
* item 1 * item 1.1 * item 2 |
| Numbered Lists |
# Item 1 ## Item 1.2 # Item 2 |
1. Item 1 11. Item 2 111. Item 3 1. Item 4 |
|
- item 1 - item 1.1 - item 2 |
| Definition Lists |
; term : definition |
; term : definition |
|
Plugin |
| Horizontal Rule |
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
| remove MediaWiki | remove XWiki | remove Zwiki | remove DokuWiki |