PhpWiki vs. TiddlyWiki vs. Pepperminty Wiki vs. Zim vs. Foswiki

General Features PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Version
phpwiki-1.3.14
5.1.21
v0.24 (dev: v0.25-dev)
0.56
2.1.11
Last Release Date
2007-07-01 (19 years ago)
2019-07-25 (7 years ago)
2023-02-18 (3 years ago)
2012-04-02 (14 years ago)
2026-03-15 (7 months ago)
Last Update here
2009-04-03 (17 years ago)
2019-11-20 (6 years ago)
2023-02-19 (3 years ago)
2012-07-16 (14 years ago)
2026-03-15 (7 months ago)
Author
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Jeremy Ruston, TiddlyWiki community
Starbeamrainbowlabs
Jaap Karssenberg
Foswiki Community
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
BSD
MPL-2.0
GPL
GPL
Programming Language
PHP
HTML, JavaScript
PHP
Python
Perl
Data Storage
Database, Files, RCS
Files
Files
Files, RCS
Files, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
Free!
0
$0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Any
Individuals, private, small groups
Small-Medium sized Wikis and Communities
Private users, small teams
Enterprise, Corporate, Business, Intranets, Personal use, Community building, Educational, Intranet, Extranet
System Requirements PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Operating System
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Any
Linux / Windows
Linux, Windows, OSX
Linux, Windows, OS-X and others
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Not required (optional backends available)
Anything PHP enabled
None
Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, or any other supporting (F)CGI
Other Requirements
various opt. helpers
A common browser
php-mbstring, php-imagick (for previews), php-fileinfo (for checking file uploads), php-intl (for unicode text normalization in the search index), `php-sqlite3` (for search index storage), and php-zip (for exporting)
Desktop environment with Gtk toolkit
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
Datastorage PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Text Files
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
MySQL
Yes
No
No
No
No
PostgreSQL
Yes
No
No
No
No
Oracle
Yes
No
No
No
No
SQLite
Yes
No
No
No
No
BerkeleyDB
Yes
No
No
No
No
RCS
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Other
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
Data self contained in html file OR as individual data files
n/a
Text Files with index in SQLite
caching of content into database using plugins
Security/Anti-Spam PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
ACL
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Authentication Backends
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
optional extensions available
None yet
File permissions
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
Host Blocking
No
No
No
No
Plugin
Mail Encryption
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
nofollow
Yes
Unknown
No
No
Yes
Blacklist
Yes
No
No
No
Plugin
CAPTCHA
Yes
No
No
No
Plugin
Delayed Indexing
No
Unknown
Optional
No
Plugin
Development/Support PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
N/A
8695 ⭐
207 ⭐
N/A
118 ⭐
Common Features PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Unknown
No
No
Yes
Page History
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
No
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
No
Interface Languages
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
4
German, English, French, Japanese
1
English
27
Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, French, Galician, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
22
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Yes
Unknown
Yes
No
Yes
Comments
Plugin
Plugin
Threaded
No
Plugin
Categories
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Namespaces
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
None
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
No
Unknown
No
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Structured Data
Patch
Yes
Unknown
No
Yes
Links PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
SisterWiki
No
No
No
No
Plugin
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Page Redirects
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Syntax Features PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
HTML Tags
Some
Optional
Optional
None
All
Math formulas
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
complex
simple
none
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Markdown Support
No
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Textile Support
No
No
No
No
Plugin
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Plugin
Emoticon Images
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Footnotes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
FAQ Tags
No
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Scripting
plugins, templates, PHP
JavaScript
Not yet, though template includes with parameters is a thing. Pull Requests welcome :-)
None
JavaScript; Topic Markup Language
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Usability PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Section Editing
No
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Optional
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
WYSIWYG Editing
Patch
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Statistics PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Orphaned Pages
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
Yes
No
No
No
Plugin
Analysis
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Output PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Print View
Print View
Mobile Friendly
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Yes
ATOM Feeds
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Abbreviations
No
Unknown
Unknown
No
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
No
Unknown
No
No
Plugin
PDF Export
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
No
Unknown
Plugin
Media and Files PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
File Attachments
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Embedded Flash
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Image Editing
No
Yes
No
No
Plugin
SVG Editing
No
No
No
No
Plugin
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Plugin
Media Search
No
No
Keywords
No
Contents
Extras PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Calendar
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Plugin
Image Galleries
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Presentations
Unknown
Plugin
No
Unknown
Plugin
Forums
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Blogs
Yes
Yes
No
Optional
Plugin
Ticket System
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No
Syntax Examples PhpWiki TiddlyWiki Pepperminty Wiki Zim Foswiki
Internal Link
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
WikiWord (CamelCase)
[[link]]
[[label|link]]
[[Internal Link]]s
CamelCase [[foobar:subpage]] +subpage 
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
External Link
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
http://www.example.com
[[label|http://www.example.com]]
![See the full syntax help here](https://starbeamrainbowlabs.com/labs/peppermint/build/index.php?action=help#20-parser-default)
wp?Wiki_Engine http://wikimatrix.org 
ftp://somehost/share
\\host\share\..
External Link
http://foswiki.org/ autolink
[[http://foswiki.org/][label]]
Headlines
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
# Headline
=== Heading ===
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
Bold Format
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
''bold''
**bold text**
**bold**
*bold*
Italics Format
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
//italic//
_italics_
//italic//
_italic_
Underline Format
<u>underlined</u>
__underline__
__underline__
<u>underline</u>
Monospace Format
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


{{{monospaced}}}
`code text`
``monospace``
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
Strikethrough Format
<strike>striked through</strike>
--strikethrough--
~~strikethough text~~
~~strike~~
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
Superscript Format
<sup>above</sup>
^^superscript^^
sometext^superscript^
^{sup}
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
<sub>below</sub>
~~subscript~~
sometext~subscript~
_{sub}
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
[img[local.jpg]]
[img[http://foo.bar/foo.jpg]]
![Alt text](http://example.com/path/to/image.png)
{{./image.png}}
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
%IMAGE{"image.png"}%
Aligning Text
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

using custom classes, e.g.
{{right{
text
}}}
Col1 | Col2 | Col3
-------|--------|-------
this  | is      | a
mark|down|table
not implemented
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
Text Indentation
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
:indent

> quote

<<<
blockquote
<<<
> Blockquote
indent with tabs
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
Bulleted Lists
* list
or
- list
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item A
* Item B
* Item C
* List item
* sub items
* with indent
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
# list
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. A
2. B
3. C
1. List item
a. with sub items
b. ...
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
Definition Lists
Term:<def>
def
; term
: description
not implemented
$ Term: Definition
Horizontal Rule
----
----
-------
not implemented
---
remove PhpWiki remove TiddlyWiki remove Pepperminty Wiki remove Zim remove Foswiki