PmWiki vs. Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware vs. TracWiki vs. XWiki

General Features PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Version
2.5.9
26.2, 24.6 LTS, 21.9 LTS
0.11.5
18.2.0
Last Release Date
2026-04-05 (1 day ago)
2023-11-16 (2 years ago)
2009-02-17 (17 years ago)
2026-03-30 (7 days ago)
Last Update here
2026-04-05 (1 day ago)
2024-04-01 (2 years ago)
2009-09-04 (16 years ago)
2026-03-31 (6 days ago)
Author
Petko Yotov (Original author: Patrick R. Michaud)
Tiki Software Community Association
Edgewall Software
XWiki Development Team
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL2+
LGPL
Modified BSD license
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Programming Language
PHP
PHP
Python
Java
Data Storage
Files
Database
Database
Database, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Beta
Mature
Intended Audience
All
Needing not just a robust wiki, but a full-featured CMS/Groupware with a bug tracker, discussion forums, blogs, etc.
Software development teams
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Hosting Features PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
System Requirements PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Operating System
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS X and probably others
Linux distributions, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD and MS Windows
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support. Can also be run with PHP's built-in webserver.
Works on standard shared hosting
Apache, Standalone (builtin)
Servlet 5.0+
Other Requirements
none
None
Python, setuptools, Genshi, SQLite or PostgreSQL or MySQL
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Datastorage PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Text Files
Yes
No
No
No
MySQL
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
No
Yes
Yes
Oracle
No
No
No
Yes
SQLite
Plugin
No
Yes
No
BerkeleyDB
No
No
No
No
RCS
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Other
Compressed, XML and/or ephemeral files (modules). Can provide custom data backends.
MariaDB
0
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Security/Anti-Spam PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
Internal: per page, per group, per user, per user group. External: .htpasswd, LDAP, Active Directory. Plugins: Mailman, forums w/MySQL, oAuth, custom possible.
SAML, OpenID Connect, Active Directory, LDAP, Shibboleth, CAS, IMAP, InterTiki, Vpopmail, Basic HTTP authentication
File, Database, LDAP (all webserver dependant)
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Optional
Yes
Yes
No
Mail Encryption
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
nofollow
Yes
Optional
Yes
No
Blacklist
Optional
Optional
Plugin
Plugin
CAPTCHA
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Delayed Indexing
Optional
No
No
Yes
Development/Support PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Optional
Yes
Yes
No
Interface Languages
38
Arabic, Bulgarian, Breton, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Macedonian, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Swedish, Tamil, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
35
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Hebrew, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Swahili, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
141
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Javanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Comments
Discussion Pages
Threaded
Plugin
Threaded
Categories
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Detection
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Links PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
CamelCase
Optional
Optional
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
HTML Tags
Plugin
Optional
Some
All
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Optional
No
No
Yes
Markdown Support
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Textile Support
No
No
Yes
No
BBCode Support
Plugin
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Quoting
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Scripting
MarkupExpressions (core, many add-ons). PageLists with templates (core structured data scripting). WikiSh (plugin), Data forms (optional)
Dynamic Variables more info ===>>
yes, using Python
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Usability PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Section Editing
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
Optional
No
No
Toolbar
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Plugin
Optional
No
Yes
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Auto Signature
Yes
Yes
No
No
Statistics PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Analysis
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Output PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
RSS Feeds
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Optional
Yes
No
Optional
Abbreviations
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Optional
Yes
Yes
Optional
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
XML export
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
PDF Export
Plugin
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Office Export
Plugin
No
Unknown
Yes
Media and Files PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
File Attachments
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Embedded Video
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Image Editing
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
SVG Editing
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Media Search
Filenames only
Contents
No
Contents
Extras PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Image Galleries
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Presentations
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Forums
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Ticket System
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Chat
No
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Syntax Examples PmWiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware TracWiki XWiki
Internal Link
[[page name]]
[[page name | link text]]
[[link text -> page name]]
[[#anchor]]
[[#anchor|link to anchor]]
[[page name #anchor]]
((Name of page))
or
((Name of page|link to a page))
or
(semantic(link to a page))
or, if activated:
CamelCase WikiWords
CamelCase
[wiki:ISO9000]
[wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
External Link
http://....
[[http://... | link text]]
[[link text -> http://...]]
[http://example.com]
or
[http://example.com|label]
[http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
Headlines
! Level 1
!!#anchor Level 2
!!! Level 3
-= Titlebar =-
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
Bold Format
'''bold'''
__bold__
'''bold'''
**bold**
Italics Format
''italic''
''italic''
''italic''
//Italics//
Underline Format
{+underlined+}
===underline===
__underline__
__underline__
Monospace Format
@@monospace@@
-+monospace+-
{{{monospace}}}
`monospace`
##monospace##
Strikethrough Format
{-strikethrough-}
--strike--
~~strike-through~~
--Strike--
Superscript Format
'^superscript^'
{SUP()}text{SUP}
^superscript^
^^superscript^^
Subscript Format
'_subscript_'
{SUB()}text{SUB}
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
Images
https://foo.bar/foo.jpg
Attach:foo.jpg
Attach:foo.jpg"alt/title text" | Caption
{img src=http://foo.bar/foo.jpg}
[[Image(photo.jpg)]]                           # simplest
[[Image(photo.jpg, 120px)]]                    # with size
[[Image(photo.jpg, right)]]                    # aligned by keyword
[[Image(photo.jpg, nolink)]]                   # without link
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
Aligning Text
%center% centered text
%right% right aligned
%lfloat% left floating text
%rfloat% right floating text
%rframe% right floating frame
%lframe% left floating frame
::centered text::
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Text Indentation
-> indented text
--> more indentation
-< hanging text
--< more indentation
leading spaces, if activated.
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
alternatively, indented:
* item 1
* item 1.1
* item 2
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 1
* List
** list
*** list
Numbered Lists
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
alternatively, indented:
# Item 1
# Item 1.1
# Item 2
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
1. Item 1
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
Definition Lists
: term : definition
;term:definition
term::
definition
; term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
----
---
----
----
remove PmWiki remove Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware remove TracWiki remove XWiki