TiddlyWiki vs. PhpWiki vs. Zwiki vs. MediaWiki

General Features TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Version
5.1.21
phpwiki-1.3.14
0.61
1.45.3
Last Release Date
2019-07-25 (7 years ago)
2007-07-01 (19 years ago)
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
2025-12-04 (10 months ago)
Last Update here
2019-11-20 (6 years ago)
2009-04-03 (17 years ago)
2008-10-30 (17 years ago)
2026-06-03 (4 months ago)
Author
Jeremy Ruston, TiddlyWiki community
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Simon Michael & the Zwiki dev team
Magnus Manske, Brion Vibber, Lee Daniel Crocker, Tim Starling, Erik Möller, and others.
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
BSD
GPL
GPLv2
GPL
Programming Language
HTML, JavaScript
PHP
Python
PHP
Data Storage
Files
Database, Files, RCS
Database
Database
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Individuals, private, small groups
Any
anyone able to install or get access to a zope server
End Users/Desktop, Education
System Requirements TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Operating System
Any
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
any
*nix, Windows, Mac OS X
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Not required (optional backends available)
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Zope
Any with PHP support
Other Requirements
A common browser
various opt. helpers
none
Datastorage TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Text Files
Optional
Yes
Plugin
No
MySQL
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Oracle
No
Yes
Plugin
No
SQLite
No
Yes
Unknown
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
Yes
Unknown
No
RCS
No
Yes
Unknown
No
Other
Data self contained in html file OR as individual data files
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
ZODB (zope object database)
No
Security/Anti-Spam TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
No
Yes
Yes
No
Authentication Backends
optional extensions available
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
any supported by Zope authentication plugins
Yes
Host Blocking
No
No
Patch
Yes
Mail Encryption
No
No
Yes
Plugin
nofollow
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Optional
Blacklist
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
CAPTCHA
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Delayed Indexing
Unknown
No
Patch
No
Development/Support TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
#zwiki on freenode
Stars on GitHub
8695 ⭐
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Change Summary
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Interface Languages
4
German, English, French, Japanese
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
0
140
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
Email notification
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Optional
Comments
Plugin
Plugin
Flat
Discussion Pages
Categories
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Namespaces
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Conflict Handling
None
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Structured Data
Yes
Patch
Unknown
Plugin
Links TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Optional
No
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
No
No
No
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Yes
Unknown
No
Page Redirects
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Syntax Features TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
HTML Tags
Optional
Some
Optional
Some
Math formulas
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Tables
complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Plugin
No
No
No
Markdown Support
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Textile Support
No
No
No
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Plugin
No
Patch
Optional
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
Plugin
No
Plugin
Footnotes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Plugin
No
Optional
Unknown
Scripting
JavaScript
plugins, templates, PHP
DTML
Optional
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Usability TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Section Editing
Yes
No
No
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
Optional
Patch
Optional
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Plugin
Patch
Plugin
Plugin
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Statistics TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Yes
Recent Visitors
No
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Analysis
Plugin
Plugin
No
Optional
Output TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
No
Unknown
Plugin
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Abbreviations
Unknown
No
Unknown
No
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Unknown
No
Yes
Yes
PDF Export
Plugin
Yes
Patch
Plugin
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Media and Files TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
File Attachments
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
No
Yes
No
Yes
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Image Editing
Yes
No
No
No
SVG Editing
No
No
No
No
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Media Search
No
No
Filenames only
Keywords
Extras TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Image Galleries
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Presentations
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Forums
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Blogs
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Unknown
Ticket System
Plugin
No
Unknown
Unknown
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Syntax Examples TiddlyWiki PhpWiki Zwiki MediaWiki
Internal Link
WikiWord (CamelCase)
[[link]]
[[label|link]]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
WikiName
[freeform name]
[[double-bracketed]]
[[a link]]
[[a link|with title]]
External Link
http://www.example.com
[[label|http://www.example.com]]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
Bare urls plus markup-specific 
link syntax. This and all 
following syntax examples depend 
on which markup mode is used for 
a page, including:

restructured text, structured 
text, wikiwikiweb, moinmoin, 
html, plaintext..
[http://example.org The title]
Headlines
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
==Section==
===Subsection===
====Sub-subsection====
Bold Format
''bold''
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
'''bold'''
Italics Format
//italic//
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
''italic''
Underline Format
__underline__
<u>underlined</u>
<u>underlined</u>
Monospace Format
{{{monospaced}}}
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


<tt>monospace</tt>
Strikethrough Format
--strikethrough--
<strike>striked through</strike>
<s>strikethrough</s>
Superscript Format
^^superscript^^
<sup>above</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
~~subscript~~
<sub>below</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
[img[local.jpg]]
[img[http://foo.bar/foo.jpg]]
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
[[Image:wiki.png]]
Aligning Text
using custom classes, e.g.
{{right{
text
}}}
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

<center>Centered</center>
Text Indentation
:indent

> quote

<<<
blockquote
<<<
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
: indented line
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* list
or
- list
* Item 1
** Item 1.2
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
# list
# Item 1
## Item 1.2
# Item 2
Definition Lists
; term
: description
Term:<def>
def
; term : definition
Horizontal Rule
----
----
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remove TiddlyWiki remove PhpWiki remove Zwiki remove MediaWiki