TWiki vs. PhpWiki vs. Confluence vs. XWiki vs. MoinMoin

General Features TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Version
TWiki-6.1.0
phpwiki-1.3.14
5.2
18.4.0
1.9.11
Last Release Date
2018-07-16 (7 years ago)
2007-07-01 (18 years ago)
2013-08-13 (12 years ago)
2026-05-27 (14 days ago)
2020-11-08 (5 years ago)
Last Update here
2019-07-19 (6 years ago)
2009-04-03 (17 years ago)
2013-08-22 (12 years ago)
2026-05-27 (14 days ago)
2020-11-08 (5 years ago)
Author
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Atlassian
XWiki Development Team
https://moinmo.in/MoinCoreTeamGroup
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
GPL
Commercial + Free personal/open source project/community use
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
GPL
Programming Language
Perl, JavaScript
PHP
Java
Java
Python
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Database, Files, RCS
Database
Database, RCS
Files
License Cost/ Fee
N/A
0
starting at US $10 installed (unlimited wikis)
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Any
Enterprise + Technical Teams
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Everybody with <<100.000 pages. :)
Hosting Features TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
Unlimited
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
No
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
No
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
Optional
Yes
N/A
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
No
No
N/A
System Requirements TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Operating System
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Windows, Linux and Unix variants
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably any platform with Python 2.3+
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Apache Tomcat
Servlet 5.0+
Standalone, WSGI (e.g. Apache+mod_wsgi) - others like CGI, FastCGI, SCGI, AJP, ... via middlewares
Other Requirements
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
various opt. helpers
Oracle JDK 1.6.0_4+
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
None
Datastorage TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Text Files
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
MySQL
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
PostgreSQL
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Oracle
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
SQLite
No
Yes
No
No
No
BerkeleyDB
No
Yes
No
No
No
RCS
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
No
Other
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
No
Security/Anti-Spam TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
LDAP, NTLM, Siteminder, CAS and more
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
modular, scriptable. OpenID, ldap/AD, http, cookie, ssl client cert, interwiki, others possible
Host Blocking
Plugin
No
No
No
Yes
Mail Encryption
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Optional
nofollow
Plugin
Yes
Optional
No
No
Blacklist
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
CAPTCHA
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Delayed Indexing
Plugin
No
No
Yes
No
Development/Support TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
No
No
No
Yes
Interface Languages
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
15
Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Swahili, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
Email notification
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Comments
Threaded
Plugin
Threaded
Threaded
Discussion Pages
Categories
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
No
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Yes
Patch
Plugin
Yes
No
Links TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Yes
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
HTML Tags
All
Some
Optional
All
Some
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
complex
CREOLE support
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Markdown Support
No
No
No
Yes
No
Textile Support
Plugin
No
Yes
No
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Scripting
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
plugins, templates, PHP
Macros, plugins, widgets, JavaScript and more
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
plugins, see comment ---------------->
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Usability TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Section Editing
Plugin
No
No
Yes
No
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
Optional
No
No
Yes
Toolbar
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Patch
Yes
Yes
Yes
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Auto Signature
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Statistics TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Recent Visitors
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
No
Analysis
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Output TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Plugin
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Yes
No
Yes
Optional
No
Abbreviations
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
PDF Export
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
No
Media and Files TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Video
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
SVG Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Media Search
Contents
No
Contents
Contents
Contents
Extras TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Calendar
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Image Galleries
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Forums
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
No
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Ticket System
Plugin
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
No
Syntax Examples TWiki PhpWiki Confluence XWiki MoinMoin
Internal Link
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
[Page Title]
[Link Title|Page Title#anchor]
[~username]
[^attachment.doc]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
CamelCaseLink or [[free link]]

[[target|label|params]]
External Link
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
[http://www.example.com]
[Link Title|http://www.example.com]
[Shortcut Link|PageName@otherwiki]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
http://google.de/ or
[[http://google.de/ | Google]] or
file://///server/share/file
Headlines
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
h1. Top Level Heading
h2. Smaller Heading
h6. Smallest Heading
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
==== Level 4 ====
===== Level 5 =====
Bold Format
*bold*
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
*bold*
**bold**
'''bold'''
'''strong emphasised'''
Italics Format
_italic_
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
_italics_
//Italics//
''italic''
''emphasised''
Underline Format
<u>underline</u>
<u>underlined</u>
+underline+
__underline__
__underline__
Monospace Format
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


{{monospace}}
##monospace##
`monospaced`
Strikethrough Format
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
<strike>striked through</strike>
-strikethrough-
--Strike--
--(strikethrough)--
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
<sup>above</sup>
^superscript^
^^superscript^^
^superscript^
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
<sub>below</sub>
~subscript~
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
Images
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
{{http://foo.bar/foo.jpg}}
{{attachment:foo.jpg | alt text}}
{{target|alt|params}}
Aligning Text
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

(% style="... css here..." %)Text
only in tables:
||<(> left ||<:> middle ||<)> right ||
Text Indentation
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
indented text
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* list
or
- list
* one
** one-two
* two
* three
* List
** list
*** list
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
# list
# one
## one-two
# two
# three
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
Definition Lists
$ Term: Definition
Term:<def>
def
; term
: definition
term:: definition
Horizontal Rule
---
----
----
----
----
-----
------
remove TWiki remove PhpWiki remove Confluence remove XWiki remove MoinMoin