| General Features | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Version |
TWiki-6.1.0
|
1.2.2
|
phpwiki-1.3.14
|
0.61
|
18.4.0
|
| Last Release Date |
2018-07-16 (7 years ago)
|
2023-11-10 (2 years ago)
|
2007-07-01 (18 years ago)
|
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
|
2026-05-27 (6 days ago)
|
| Last Update here |
2019-07-19 (6 years ago)
|
2025-02-25 (1 year ago)
|
2009-04-03 (17 years ago)
|
2008-10-30 (17 years ago)
|
2026-05-27 (6 days ago)
|
| Author |
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
|
Clifford Adams
|
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
|
Simon Michael & the Zwiki dev team
|
XWiki Development Team
|
| URL | |||||
| Free and Open Source |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| License |
GPL
|
GPL
|
GPL
|
GPLv2
|
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
|
| Programming Language |
Perl, JavaScript
|
Perl
|
PHP
|
Python
|
Java
|
| Data Storage |
Files, RCS
|
Files
|
Database, Files, RCS
|
Database
|
Database, RCS
|
| License Cost/ Fee |
N/A
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Development status |
Mature
|
Mature
|
Mature
|
Mature
|
Mature
|
| Intended Audience |
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
|
Any
|
anyone able to install or get access to a zope server
|
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
|
|
| Hosting Features | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Storage Quota |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Bandwidth Quota |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Other Limits |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Topic Restrictions |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
| Corporate Branding |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Yes
|
| Own Domain |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Yes
|
| Ads allowed |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
No
|
| System Requirements | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Operating System |
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
|
Linux, Windows, MacOS X
|
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
|
any
|
Any platform supporting Java 17 or greater
|
| Root Access |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
| Webserver |
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
|
Apache, probably anything with CGI support
|
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
|
Zope
|
Servlet 5.0+
|
| Other Requirements |
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
|
various opt. helpers
|
Java 17, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
|
||
| Datastorage | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Text Files |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
No
|
| MySQL |
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| PostgreSQL |
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Oracle |
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| SQLite |
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| BerkeleyDB |
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| RCS |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Other |
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
|
No
|
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
|
ZODB (zope object database)
|
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
|
| Security/Anti-Spam | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Page Permissions |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| ACL |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Authentication Backends |
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
|
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
|
any supported by Zope authentication plugins
|
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
|
|
| Host Blocking |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
No
|
Patch
|
No
|
| Mail Encryption |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| nofollow |
Plugin
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
| Blacklist |
Plugin
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
| CAPTCHA |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Delayed Indexing |
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
| Development/Support | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| # of Consultants | |||||
| Preconfigured Hosting |
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Code Repository | |||||
| Issue Tracker | |||||
| Mailing List | |||||
| Support Forum | |||||
| Chat Channel |
#phpwiki
|
#zwiki on freenode
|
|||
| Stars on GitHub |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Common Features | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Preview |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Minor Changes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Change Summary |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Page History |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Page Revisions |
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
Unlimited
|
| Revision Diffs |
Between all
|
Between all
|
Between all
|
Between all
|
Between all
|
| Sitemap |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Plugin System |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Special Features | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Unicode Support |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Right-to-Left Support |
No
|
Unknown
|
No
|
Optional
|
No
|
| Interface Languages |
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
0
|
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional |
0
|
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional |
| Email notification |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Comments |
Threaded
|
No
|
Plugin
|
Flat
|
Threaded
|
| Categories |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Namespaces |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Conflict Handling |
Conflict Resolution
|
Conflict Detection
|
Conflict Resolution
|
Conflict Detection
|
Conflict Resolution
|
| Concurrent Editing |
Unknown
|
No
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Search |
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
Full Text
|
| Wiki Farming |
Optional
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Structured Data |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Patch
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Links | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| CamelCase |
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Freelinks |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Backlinks |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| InterWiki |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| SisterWiki |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Image Links |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Windows Shares |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Page Redirects |
Plugin
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Syntax Features | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| HTML Tags |
All
|
Some
|
Some
|
Optional
|
All
|
| Math formulas |
Plugin
|
No
|
Plugin
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Tables |
simple + complex
|
simple
|
simple + complex
|
simple + complex
|
simple + complex
|
| CREOLE support |
No
|
Unknown
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Markdown Support |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Textile Support |
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
| BBCode Support |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
| Emoticon Images |
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
| Syntax Highlighting |
Plugin
|
No
|
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Footnotes |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Quoting |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Internal Comments |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Custom styles |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| FAQ Tags |
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Optional
|
Plugin
|
| Scripting |
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
|
None
|
plugins, templates, PHP
|
DTML
|
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
|
| Content Includes |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Feed Aggregation |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Usability | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Section Editing |
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Page Templates |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Double-Click Edit |
Plugin
|
No
|
Optional
|
Patch
|
No
|
| Toolbar |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| WYSIWYG Editing |
Yes
|
No
|
Patch
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Access Keys |
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Auto Signature |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
| Statistics | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Recent Changes |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Wanted Pages |
No
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Orphaned Pages |
Plugin
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Most/Least Popular |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
| Recent Visitors |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Yes
|
| Analysis |
Yes
|
No
|
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Output | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Printer Friendly |
Print View
|
No
|
Print CSS
|
Print View
|
Print CSS
|
| Mobile Friendly |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Themes & Skins |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| RSS Feeds |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| ATOM Feeds |
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Optional
|
| Abbreviations |
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Auto-TOC |
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Plugin
|
Optional
|
| Raw Export |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| HTML Export |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| XML export |
Plugin
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| PDF Export |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Patch
|
Yes
|
| Office Export |
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Media and Files | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| File Attachments |
Yes
|
Optional
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Media Revisions |
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
| Embedded Flash |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Embedded Video |
Plugin
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
| Image Editing |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| SVG Editing |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| MindMap Editing |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
No
|
Plugin
|
| Media Search |
Contents
|
No
|
No
|
Filenames only
|
Contents
|
| Extras | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Calendar |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Image Galleries |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
| Presentations |
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Forums |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Blogs |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Ticket System |
Plugin
|
Unknown
|
No
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Chat |
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Plugin
|
| Syntax Examples | TWiki | UseMod | PhpWiki | Zwiki | XWiki |
| Internal Link |
WikiWord autolink Otherweb.WikiWord [[Spaced text]] [[WikiWord][label]] |
|
WikiWord or [somelink] [ desc | pagename ] |
WikiName [freeform name] [[double-bracketed]] |
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details. The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax). [[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]] [[Space.Page]] (Space is optional and is the current space if not specified) |
| External Link |
http://twiki.org/ autolink [[http://twiki.org/][label]] |
|
http://someserver/someurl [ desc | exturl ] |
Bare urls plus markup-specific link syntax. This and all following syntax examples depend on which markup mode is used for a page, including: restructured text, structured text, wikiwikiweb, moinmoin, html, plaintext.. |
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]] http://www.xwiki.com |
| Headlines |
---+ Level 1 ---++ Level 2 ---+++ Level 3 ---++++ Level 4 ---+++++ Level 5 ---++++++ Level 6 |
= Level 1 = == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ====== |
!!!Headline1 !!Headline2 !Headline3 |
|
= Headline == Subheadline === Sub-subheadline ==== etc.. |
| Bold Format |
*bold* |
'''bold''' |
*bold* or <strong>bold</strong> |
|
**bold** |
| Italics Format |
_italic_ |
''italic'' |
_italics_ or or <em>italics</em> |
|
//Italics// |
| Underline Format |
<u>underline</u> |
<u>underline</u> |
<u>underlined</u> |
|
__underline__ |
| Monospace Format |
=monospaced text= and <verbatim> multi line text </verbatim> |
<tt>for monospace text</tt> |
<tt>monospace</tt> <code>code</code> <pre>preformatted</pre> <verbatim> unparsed text</verbatim> |
|
##monospace## |
| Strikethrough Format |
<strike>strikethrough</strike> |
N/A |
<strike>striked through</strike> |
|
--Strike-- |
| Superscript Format |
<sup>superscript</sup> |
<sup>superscript</sup> |
<sup>above</sup> |
|
^^superscript^^ |
| Subscript Format |
<sub>subscript</sub> |
<sub>subscript</sub> |
<sub>below</sub> |
|
,,subscript,, |
| Images |
%ATTACHURL%/image.png http://any.domain/image.png |
http://url.com/pic.gif |
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] external image [Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] view uploaded image [Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] view and link to another image |
|
image:img.png image:Space.Page@img.png [[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]] image:http://some/url/img.png Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also: image:icon:cancel |
| Aligning Text |
| left | center | right | or HTML or CSS |
N/A |
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?> or <div align="right"> right </div> |
|
(% style="... css here..." %)Text |
| Text Indentation |
<blockquote> multi line text </blockquote> |
: indented |
;: left indent ;;: more left indent or paragraph and another level |
|
Non-semantic text indentation through styling: (% style="... css here..." %)multi line text Quotes: > This is a quoted text |
| Bulleted Lists |
* Item 1 * Item 1.1 * Item 2 |
* Item 1 ** Item 1.1 * Item 2 |
* list or - list |
|
* List ** list *** list |
| Numbered Lists |
1. Item 1 a. Item 1.a 1. Item 2 |
# Item 1 ## Item 1.1 # Item 2 |
# list |
|
1. Item 1 11. Item 2 111. Item 3 1. Item 4 |
| Definition Lists |
$ Term: Definition |
;Term:Definition |
Term:<def> def |
|
; term : definition |
| Horizontal Rule |
--- |
---- |
---- |
|
---- |
| remove TWiki | remove UseMod | remove PhpWiki | remove Zwiki | remove XWiki |