XWiki vs. Papyrs vs. ikiwiki vs. Foswiki

General Features XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Version
18.7.0
N/A
2.67
2.1.11
Last Release Date
2026-08-31 (13 days ago)
N/A
2008-10-17 (17 years ago)
2026-03-15 (5 months ago)
Last Update here
2026-08-31 (13 days ago)
2020-08-06 (6 years ago)
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
2026-03-15 (5 months ago)
Author
XWiki Development Team
Stunf BV
Joey Hess and the ikiwiki community
Foswiki Community
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
License
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
N/A
GPL
GPL
Programming Language
Java
N/A
Perl
Perl
Data Storage
Database, RCS
N/A
Files, RCS
Files, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
Paid plans from $89/mo. Free for personal use.
0
$0
Development status
Mature
N/A
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Companies, teams and professionals.
Anyone
Enterprise, Corporate, Business, Intranets, Personal use, Community building, Educational, Intranet, Extranet
Hosting Features XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Storage Quota
161061273600
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Own Domain
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Ads allowed
No
No
N/A
N/A
System Requirements XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Operating System
Any platform supporting Java 21 or greater
N/A
Any
Linux, Windows, OS-X and others
Root Access
No
N/A
No
No
Webserver
Servlet 5.0+
N/A
Any, or none
Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, or any other supporting (F)CGI
Other Requirements
Java 21, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
N/A
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
Datastorage XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Text Files
No
N/A
Yes
Yes
MySQL
Yes
N/A
No
No
PostgreSQL
Yes
N/A
No
No
Oracle
Yes
N/A
No
No
SQLite
No
N/A
No
No
BerkeleyDB
No
N/A
No
No
RCS
Plugin
N/A
Yes
Yes
Other
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
N/A
caching of content into database using plugins
Security/Anti-Spam XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
N/A
Built-in, HTTP auth, OpenID; extensible via plugins
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
Host Blocking
No
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Mail Encryption
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
nofollow
No
Yes
No
Yes
Blacklist
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Plugin
CAPTCHA
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Delayed Indexing
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Development/Support XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
N/A
No
Yes
Code Repository
N/A
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
118 ⭐
Common Features XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Special Features XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Unknown
Yes
No
Interface Languages
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
1
English
22
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Comments
Threaded
Threaded
Discussion Pages
Plugin
Categories
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Yes
Unknown
Unknown
No
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
N/A
Yes
Plugin
Structured Data
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Links XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
CamelCase
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
No
Plugin
Plugin
SisterWiki
Yes
No
Plugin
Plugin
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Page Redirects
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Syntax Features XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
HTML Tags
All
All
Optional
All
Math formulas
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Markdown Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Textile Support
No
No
Plugin
Plugin
BBCode Support
No
No
No
Plugin
Emoticon Images
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Footnotes
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Scripting
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
JavaScript
safe subset of HTML::Template supported via template plugin
JavaScript; Topic Markup Language
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Usability XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Section Editing
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
No
No
Plugin
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Optional
No
Yes
Statistics XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
No
Plugin
No
Orphaned Pages
Yes
No
Plugin
Plugin
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Analysis
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Output XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Optional
No
Plugin
Yes
Abbreviations
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
PDF Export
Yes
Plugin
No
Plugin
Office Export
Yes
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Media and Files XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
Yes
Yes
Optional
Plugin
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Optional
Plugin
Image Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
SVG Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Media Search
Contents
Contents
Filenames only
Contents
Extras XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Calendar
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Image Galleries
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Presentations
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Forums
Plugin
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Ticket System
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Chat
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
No
Syntax Examples XWiki Papyrs ikiwiki Foswiki
Internal Link
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
[Link](/page)
[[internal]]
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
External Link
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
[Link](https://papyrs.com)
[link text](http://example.org)
External Link
http://foswiki.org/ autolink
[[http://foswiki.org/][label]]
Headlines
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
## Heading
Two syntaxes:

# heading 1
## heading 2
### heading 3

heading 1
=========

heading 2
---------
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
Bold Format
**bold**
**bold**
**bold**
__bold__
*bold*
Italics Format
//Italics//
*italic*
*emphasized*
_emphasized_
_italic_
Underline Format
__underline__
<u>underline</u>
via HTML: <u>underlined</u>
<u>underline</u>
Monospace Format
##monospace##
`mono`
`inline monospace`

indented block of
monospaced text

tab-indented
block
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
Strikethrough Format
--Strike--
~~strikethrough~~
via HTML: <del>deleted</del>
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
Superscript Format
^^superscript^^
via HTML: x<sup>2</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
,,subscript,,
via HTML: a<sub>1</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
![alt text](internal/image)
![alt text](http://example.org/external/image)
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
%IMAGE{"image.png"}%
Aligning Text
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
Text Indentation
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
Bulleted Lists
* List
** list
*** list
- list
- list
* item 1
* item 2
* item 2.1
* item 2.2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
1. list
2. list
1. item 1
2. item 2
1. item 1.1
42. the value doesn't matter
1. any value works
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
Definition Lists
; term
: definition
Link to [^1]

[^1] some definition
via HTML:
<dl>
<dt>term</dt>
<dd>definition</dd>
</dl>
$ Term: Definition
Horizontal Rule
----
***
---
***
___
------------------
Any number > 3
- - - - - - - - - -
spaces don't matter
---
remove XWiki remove Papyrs remove ikiwiki remove Foswiki