XWiki vs. Zwiki vs. Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware vs. Wiki on a Stick

General Features XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Version
18.5.0
0.61
26.2, 24.6 LTS, 21.9 LTS
0.12.0
Last Release Date
2026-06-29 (15 days ago)
2008-10-28 (17 years ago)
2023-11-16 (2 years ago)
2010-06-21 (16 years ago)
Last Update here
2026-06-29 (15 days ago)
2008-10-30 (17 years ago)
2024-04-01 (2 years ago)
2010-08-24 (15 years ago)
Author
XWiki Development Team
Simon Michael & the Zwiki dev team
Tiki Software Community Association
legolas558
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
GPLv2
LGPL
GPLv2
Programming Language
Java
Python
PHP
JavaScript
Data Storage
Database, RCS
Database
Database
Files
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
anyone able to install or get access to a zope server
Needing not just a robust wiki, but a full-featured CMS/Groupware with a bug tracker, discussion forums, blogs, etc.
Advanced End Users
Hosting Features XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
Own Domain
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
Ads allowed
No
N/A
N/A
N/A
System Requirements XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Operating System
Any platform supporting Java 21 or greater
any
Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS X and probably others
OS Independent (Browser Application)
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Servlet 5.0+
Zope
Works on standard shared hosting
Other Requirements
Java 21, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
None
JavaScript-capable browser
Datastorage XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Text Files
No
Plugin
No
No
MySQL
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
PostgreSQL
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Oracle
Yes
Plugin
No
No
SQLite
No
Unknown
No
No
BerkeleyDB
No
Unknown
No
No
RCS
Plugin
Unknown
No
No
Other
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
ZODB (zope object database)
MariaDB
Self-modifying XHTML file, can export into XHTML and WSIF
Security/Anti-Spam XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Authentication Backends
XWiki, OpenID Connect, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
any supported by Zope authentication plugins
SAML, OpenID Connect, Active Directory, LDAP, Shibboleth, CAS, IMAP, InterTiki, Vpopmail, Basic HTTP authentication
Supports per-page AES encryption
Host Blocking
No
Patch
Yes
No
Mail Encryption
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
nofollow
No
Unknown
Optional
No
Blacklist
Plugin
Yes
Optional
No
CAPTCHA
Yes
No
Yes
No
Delayed Indexing
Yes
Patch
No
No
Development/Support XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#zwiki on freenode
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Minor Changes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
None
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
No
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Optional
Yes
No
Interface Languages
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
0
35
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Hebrew, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Swahili, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
2
English, Italian
Email notification
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Comments
Threaded
Flat
Threaded
No
Categories
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Detection
Conflict Detection
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Links XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
CamelCase
Yes
Optional
Optional
No
Freelinks
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
SisterWiki
Yes
No
Yes
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Yes
Unknown
Yes
No
Syntax Features XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
HTML Tags
All
Optional
Optional
All
Math formulas
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Yes
No
No
Yes
Markdown Support
Yes
No
Yes
No
Textile Support
No
No
No
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
Patch
Yes
No
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
No
Yes
No
Footnotes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Unknown
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Plugin
Optional
Yes
No
Scripting
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
DTML
Dynamic Variables more info ===>>
JavaScript
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Usability XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Section Editing
Yes
No
Yes
No
Page Templates
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
Patch
Optional
Optional
Toolbar
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Plugin
Optional
No
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Yes
Yes
No
Statistics XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Optional
Yes
No
Recent Visitors
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Analysis
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
Output XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print View
Print View
Print View
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
ATOM Feeds
Optional
No
Yes
No
Abbreviations
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Auto-TOC
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
PDF Export
Yes
Patch
Optional
No
Office Export
Yes
Unknown
No
Unknown
Media and Files XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
No
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Image Editing
Plugin
No
Yes
No
SVG Editing
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
No
No
Media Search
Contents
Filenames only
Contents
Filenames only
Extras XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Calendar
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
Image Galleries
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Presentations
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Forums
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
No
Blogs
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
No
Ticket System
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
No
Chat
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Syntax Examples XWiki Zwiki Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Wiki on a Stick
Internal Link
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
WikiName
[freeform name]
[[double-bracketed]]
((Name of page))
or
((Name of page|link to a page))
or
(semantic(link to a page))
or, if activated:
CamelCase WikiWords
[[WoaS test page]]
External Link
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
Bare urls plus markup-specific 
link syntax. This and all 
following syntax examples depend 
on which markup mode is used for 
a page, including:

restructured text, structured 
text, wikiwikiweb, moinmoin, 
html, plaintext..
[http://example.com]
or
[http://example.com|label]
[[http://stickwiki.sf.net/|WoaS Official Website]]
Headlines
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
-= Titlebar =-
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
= Header 1
== Header 2
=== Header 3
Bold Format
**bold**
__bold__
*bold text*
Italics Format
//Italics//
''italic''
/italics text/
Underline Format
__underline__
===underline===
_underlined text_
Monospace Format
##monospace##
-+monospace+-
{{{this text will not render wiki syntax}}}
Strikethrough Format
--Strike--
--strike--
Superscript Format
^^superscript^^
{SUP()}text{SUP}
Subscript Format
,,subscript,,
{SUB()}text{SUB}
Images
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
{img src=http://foo.bar/foo.jpg}
[[Image::woas.png]]
Aligning Text
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
::centered text::
Text Indentation
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
leading spaces, if activated.
Bulleted Lists
* List
** list
*** list
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* element 1
* element 2
* element 3
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
* element 1
* element 2
* element 3
Definition Lists
; term
: definition
;term:definition
Horizontal Rule
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remove XWiki remove Zwiki remove Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware remove Wiki on a Stick