ikiwiki vs. DokuWiki vs. PhpWiki vs. JSPWiki vs. XWiki vs. ErfurtWiki

General Features ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Version
2.67
2020-07-29 "Hogfather"
phpwiki-1.3.14
2.11.0
16.8.0
R1.02b (kind of final release :-)
Last Release Date
2008-10-16 (15 years ago)
2020-07-19 (4 years ago)
2007-06-30 (17 years ago)
2021-11-21 (2 years ago)
2024-09-29 (6 days ago)
2005-06-15 (19 years ago)
Last Update here
2008-10-28 (15 years ago)
2021-08-09 (3 years ago)
2009-04-03 (15 years ago)
2021-12-01 (2 years ago)
2024-10-01 (4 days ago)
2010-04-04 (14 years ago)
Author
Joey Hess and the ikiwiki community
Andreas Gohr
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Apache Software Foundation
XWiki Development Team
Mario Salzer & Andi Fundinger
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
GPL 2
GPL
Apache License 2.0
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Public Domain (!)
Programming Language
Perl
PHP
PHP
Java
Java
PHP
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Files
Database, Files, RCS
Database, Files
Database, RCS
Database, Files, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
0
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Anyone
personal, small to medium companies
Any
all
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
small + medium sites, development teams
Hosting Features ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
N/A
System Requirements ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Operating System
Any
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
any platform supporting JDK 1.8+
Any platform supporting Java 11 or greater
any
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Any, or none
Apache, IIS, Nginx, Lighttpd, anything with PHP support
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Any servlet 3.1 compliant web server, e.g. Tomcat 8.5+, Jetty, Glassfish, Websphere
Servlet 3.1+
anything with PHP support
Other Requirements
various opt. helpers
optional JavaMail for mailing functionality
Java 11, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
none
Datastorage ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Text Files
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Plugin
MySQL
No
No
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
PostgreSQL
No
No
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Oracle
No
No
Yes
Optional
Yes
No
SQLite
No
No
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
BerkeleyDB
No
No
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
RCS
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Other
None
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
JDBC driver must be provided manually; also Page provider architecture -> several implementations
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
no
Security/Anti-Spam ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
Built-in, HTTP auth, OpenID; extensible via plugins
Textfile, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ActiveDirectory
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
JAAS -> interface to many external backends possible
XWiki, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
UNIX, LDAP, MySQL, PHP, other
Host Blocking
Yes
Plugin
No
Optional
No
Plugin
Mail Encryption
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
nofollow
No
Optional
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
Blacklist
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
CAPTCHA
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Delayed Indexing
No
Optional
No
Yes
Yes
Patch
Development/Support ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
Freenode: #jspwiki
not yet :-)
Stars on GitHub
N/A
3582 ⭐
N/A
88 ⭐
N/A
N/A
Common Features ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Patch
Interface Languages
1
English
68
Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bengali; Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Faroese, French, Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kurdish, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
10
Breton, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Chinese
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
4
German, English, Spanish, Dutch
Email notification
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Comments
Discussion Pages
Plugin
Plugin
Flat
Threaded
Plugin
Categories
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
No
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Patch
Yes
Optional
Structured Data
Unknown
Plugin
Patch
Yes
Yes
No
Links ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
CamelCase
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
SisterWiki
Plugin
No
No
No
Yes
Plugin
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Patch
Windows Shares
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Page Redirects
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Syntax Features ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
HTML Tags
Optional
Optional
Some
Optional
All
Plugin
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
No
Tables
simple + complex
simple
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Optional
Markdown Support
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Yes
No
Textile Support
Plugin
Plugin
No
No
No
No
BBCode Support
No
Plugin
No
No
No
Plugin
Emoticon Images
Plugin
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Footnotes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Internal Comments
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Scripting
safe subset of HTML::Template supported via template plugin
Optional, PHP
plugins, templates, PHP
plugins for JavaScript, TCL and Groovy
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
optional
Content Includes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Feed Aggregation
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Usability ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Section Editing
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
Plugin
Optional
No
No
Patch
Toolbar
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
WYSIWYG Editing
No
Plugin
Patch
Yes
Yes
No
Access Keys
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Auto Signature
No
Yes
Yes
Optional
No
No
Statistics ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Wanted Pages
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Most/Least Popular
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Plugin
Recent Visitors
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Optional
Analysis
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Output ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
ATOM Feeds
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Optional
Plugin
Abbreviations
No
Yes
No
No
Plugin
Optional
Auto-TOC
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Plugin
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
XML export
No
No
No
No
Yes
Optional
PDF Export
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Office Export
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Media and Files ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Embedded Video
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Image Editing
No
No
No
No
Plugin
No
SVG Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
Media Search
Filenames only
Filenames only
No
Contents
Contents
No
Extras ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Image Galleries
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Presentations
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Forums
Unknown
No
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Blogs
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Ticket System
Yes
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
Chat
Unknown
No
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Syntax Examples ikiwiki DokuWiki PhpWiki JSPWiki XWiki ErfurtWiki
Internal Link
[[internal]]
[[a Link]]
[[namespace:link]]
[[link|With a Title]]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
[link]
[text|link]
[text|wiki:link]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
WikiPage
[WikiPage | Go here]
External Link
[link text](http://example.org)
[[http://example.com]]
[[http://example.com|With a Title]]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
[http://www.example.com/]
[example|http://www.example.com/]
[text|wiki:link]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
http://erfurtwiki.sf.net
[http://erfurtwiki.sf.net | Go here]
mario@wiki.net
Headlines
Two syntaxes:

# heading 1
## heading 2
### heading 3

heading 1
=========

heading 2
---------
====== Level 1 ======
===== Level 2 =====
==== Level 3 ====
=== Level 4 ===
== Level 5 ==
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
!!! Big Headline
!! Medium Headline
! Section Headline
Bold Format
**bold**
__bold__
**bold**
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
__bold__
**bold**
__bold text__
**bold text**
Italics Format
*emphasized*
_emphasized_
//italics//
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
''italics''
//Italics//
''ialic text''
Underline Format
via HTML: <u>underlined</u>
__underlined__
<u>underlined</u>
%%(text-decoration: underline) text %%
__underline__
optional or via css
Monospace Format
`inline monospace`

indented block of
monospaced text

tab-indented
block
''monospace''
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


{{monospace}}
##monospace##
==monospaced text==
Strikethrough Format
via HTML: <del>deleted</del>
<del>strikethrough</del>
<strike>striked through</strike>
%%(text-decoration: line-through) deleted text %%
--Strike--
optional or via css
Superscript Format
via HTML: x<sup>2</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
<sup>above</sup>
%%(vertical-align: sup) text %%
^^superscript^^
^^superscript text^^
Subscript Format
via HTML: a<sub>1</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
<sub>below</sub>
%%(vertical-align: sub) text %%
,,subscript,,
optional or via css
Images
![alt text](internal/image)
![alt text](http://example.org/external/image)
{{local.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/baz.jpg}}
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
[local.jpg]
[{Image src='local.jpg'}]
[{Image src='http://foo.bar/foo.jpg'}]
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
[link to the image.jpg]
Aligning Text
Plugin
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

%%(text-align: right) text %%
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
optional or via css
Text Indentation
N/A
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
%%(text-indent: 20px) 20 pixels %%
%%(text-indent: 30%) 30 percent %%
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
just use 3 spaces or tabs
indented text
Bulleted Lists
* item 1
* item 2
* item 2.1
* item 2.2
* item 1
* item 1.1
* item 2
* list
or
- list
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* List
** list
*** list
* Item A
* Item B
** Item B1
Numbered Lists
1. item 1
2. item 2
1. item 1.1
42. the value doesn't matter
1. any value works
- item 1
- item 1.1
- item 2
# list
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
##* Item 1.1a
##* Item 1.1b

Definition Lists
via HTML:
<dl>
<dt>term</dt>
<dd>definition</dd>
</dl>
Plugin
Term:<def>
def
;term:definition
; term
: definition
:definition: explanation
:anotherdef: another description
Horizontal Rule
---
***
___
------------------
Any number > 3
- - - - - - - - - -
spaces don't matter
----
----
----
----
----
remove ikiwiki remove DokuWiki remove PhpWiki remove JSPWiki remove XWiki remove ErfurtWiki