TracWiki vs. MediaWiki vs. DokuWiki vs. MoinMoin vs. XWiki vs. Instiki

General Features TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Version
0.11.5
1.32.2
2020-07-29 "Hogfather"
1.9.11
16.2.0
0.30.0
Last Release Date
2009-02-16 (15 years ago)
2019-06-05 (4 years ago)
2020-07-19 (3 years ago)
2020-11-07 (3 years ago)
2024-03-24 (26 days ago)
2019-02-28 (5 years ago)
Last Update here
2009-09-04 (14 years ago)
2019-06-21 (4 years ago)
2021-08-09 (2 years ago)
2020-11-08 (3 years ago)
2024-03-25 (25 days ago)
2019-03-04 (5 years ago)
Author
Edgewall Software
Magnus Manske, Brion Vibber, Lee Daniel Crocker, Tim Starling, Erik Möller, and others.
Andreas Gohr
https://moinmo.in/MoinCoreTeamGroup
XWiki Development Team
David Heinemeier Hansson, Jacques Distler, Matthias Tarasiewicz
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
Modified BSD license
GPL
GPL 2
GPL
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Ruby's
Programming Language
Python
PHP
PHP
Python
Java
Ruby on Rails
Data Storage
Database
Database
Files
Files
Database, RCS
Database
License Cost/ Fee
0
0
0
0
0
0
Development status
Beta
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Software development teams
End Users/Desktop, Education
personal, small to medium companies
Everybody with <<100.000 pages. :)
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
general, education
Hosting Features TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
N/A
System Requirements TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Operating System
Linux distributions, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD and MS Windows
*nix, Windows, Mac OS X
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably any platform with Python 2.3+
Any platform supporting Java 11 or greater
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X
Root Access
No
No
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Apache, Standalone (builtin)
Any with PHP support
Apache, IIS, Nginx, Lighttpd, anything with PHP support
Standalone, WSGI (e.g. Apache+mod_wsgi) - others like CGI, FastCGI, SCGI, AJP, ... via middlewares
Servlet 3.1+
Thin (included), or Apache/NGinx (via Passenger)
Other Requirements
Python, setuptools, Genshi, SQLite or PostgreSQL or MySQL
none
None
Java 11, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Ruby 2.0-2.6
Datastorage TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Text Files
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
MySQL
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Oracle
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Plugin
SQLite
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
No
No
No
No
No
RCS
No
No
No
No
Plugin
No
Other
0
No
None
No
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Any Rails-compatible back-end datastore can be used.
Security/Anti-Spam TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Authentication Backends
File, Database, LDAP (all webserver dependant)
Yes
Textfile, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ActiveDirectory
modular, scriptable. OpenID, ldap/AD, http, cookie, ssl client cert, interwiki, others possible
XWiki, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
Mail Encryption
No
Plugin
Optional
Optional
Yes
Unknown
nofollow
Yes
Optional
Optional
No
No
Unknown
Blacklist
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
CAPTCHA
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Unknown
Delayed Indexing
No
No
Optional
No
Yes
Unknown
Development/Support TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
3582 ⭐
N/A
N/A
478 ⭐
Common Features TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Minor Changes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Special Features TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Interface Languages
141
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Javanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
140
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
68
Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bengali; Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Faroese, French, Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kurdish, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
Email notification
Plugin
Optional
Optional
Yes
Yes
No
Comments
Plugin
Discussion Pages
Plugin
Discussion Pages
Threaded
No
Categories
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Conflict Handling
Conflict Detection
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
No
No
Plugin
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Links TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
CamelCase
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Yes
Optional
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Page Redirects
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
HTML Tags
Some
Some
Optional
Some
All
All
Math formulas
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple
complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Markdown Support
No
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Textile Support
Yes
No
Plugin
No
No
Yes
BBCode Support
No
No
Plugin
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Quoting
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
No
No
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
Scripting
yes, using Python
Optional
Optional, PHP
plugins, see comment ---------------->
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
None
Content Includes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
No
Usability TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Section Editing
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Page Templates
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Double-Click Edit
No
Optional
Plugin
Yes
No
No
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
WYSIWYG Editing
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Access Keys
No
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Statistics TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Recent Visitors
No
Plugin
No
No
Yes
No
Analysis
No
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Output TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Mobile Friendly
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Themes & Skins
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
ATOM Feeds
No
Yes
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Abbreviations
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
PDF Export
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
No
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Media and Files TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Embedded Video
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
No
No
No
Yes
Plugin
No
SVG Editing
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
Media Search
No
Keywords
Filenames only
Contents
Contents
No
Extras TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Calendar
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Image Galleries
No
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
No
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Unknown
Forums
No
Plugin
No
No
Plugin
No
Blogs
No
No
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
Ticket System
Yes
No
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
No
No
Plugin
Unknown
Syntax Examples TracWiki MediaWiki DokuWiki MoinMoin XWiki Instiki
Internal Link
CamelCase
[wiki:ISO9000]
[wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
[[a link]]
[[a link|with title]]
[[a Link]]
[[namespace:link]]
[[link|With a Title]]
CamelCaseLink or [[free link]]

[[target|label|params]]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
[[Some Page]]
[[Some Page|anchor text]]
[[Some Page#anchor]]
[[Some Page#anchor|anchor text]]
External Link
[http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
[http://example.org The title]
[[http://example.com]]
[[http://example.com|With a Title]]
http://google.de/ or
[[http://google.de/ | Google]] or
file://///server/share/file
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
[another site](http://example.com)
Headlines
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
==Section==
===Subsection===
====Sub-subsection====
====== Level 1 ======
===== Level 2 =====
==== Level 3 ====
=== Level 4 ===
== Level 5 ==
= Level 1 =
== Level 2 ==
=== Level 3 ===
==== Level 4 ====
===== Level 5 =====
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
#Level 1#
##Level 2##
###Level 3###
####Level 4####
#####Level 5#####
######Level 6######
Bold Format
'''bold'''
'''bold'''
**bold**
'''bold'''
'''strong emphasised'''
**bold**
**bold**
Italics Format
''italic''
''italic''
//italics//
''italic''
''emphasised''
//Italics//
_italic_, *italic*
Underline Format
__underline__
<u>underlined</u>
__underlined__
__underline__
__underline__
underlined
{: style='text-decoration:underlined'}
Monospace Format
{{{monospace}}}
`monospace`
<tt>monospace</tt>
''monospace''
`monospaced`
##monospace##
`monospace`
Strikethrough Format
~~strike-through~~
<s>strikethrough</s>
<del>strikethrough</del>
--(strikethrough)--
--Strike--
<del>strikethrough</del>
strikethrough
{: style='text-decoration:line-through'}
Superscript Format
^superscript^
<sup>superscript</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
^superscript^
^^superscript^^
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
,,subscript,,
<sub>subscript</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
,,subscript,,
,,subscript,,
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
[[Image(photo.jpg)]]                           # simplest
[[Image(photo.jpg, 120px)]]                    # with size
[[Image(photo.jpg, right)]]                    # aligned by keyword
[[Image(photo.jpg, nolink)]]                   # without link
[[Image:wiki.png]]
{{local.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/baz.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/foo.jpg}}
{{attachment:foo.jpg | alt text}}
{{target|alt|params}}
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
![alt text](http://ex.com/image.jpg),
[[image.jpg|alt text:pic]]
Aligning Text
<center>Centered</center>
Plugin
only in tables:
||<(> left ||<:> middle ||<)> right ||
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
p{: style='text-align:left'}
p{: style='text-align:right'}
p{: style='text-align:center'}
p{: style='text-align:justify'}
Text Indentation
: indented line
N/A
indented text
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
p
{: style='margin-left:3em'}

> blockquote
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 1
* Item 1
** Item 1.2
* Item 2
* item 1
* item 1.1
* item 2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* List
** list
*** list
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
1. Item 1
# Item 1
## Item 1.2
# Item 2
- item 1
- item 1.1
- item 2
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
2. Item 2
Definition Lists
term::
definition
; term : definition
Plugin
term:: definition
; term
: definition
term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
----
----
----
----
-----
------
----
***
remove TracWiki remove MediaWiki remove DokuWiki remove MoinMoin remove XWiki remove Instiki