XWiki vs. Wikia vs. Confluence vs. DokuWiki vs. MediaWiki

General Features XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Version
16.2.0
N/A
5.2
2020-07-29 "Hogfather"
1.32.2
Last Release Date
2024-03-24 (1 month ago)
N/A
2013-08-12 (10 years ago)
2020-07-19 (3 years ago)
2019-06-05 (4 years ago)
Last Update here
2024-03-25 (1 month ago)
2013-02-18 (11 years ago)
2013-08-22 (10 years ago)
2021-08-09 (2 years ago)
2019-06-21 (4 years ago)
Author
XWiki Development Team
Wikia, Inc.
Atlassian
Andreas Gohr
Magnus Manske, Brion Vibber, Lee Daniel Crocker, Tim Starling, Erik Möller, and others.
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
N/A
No
Yes
Yes
License
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
N/A
Commercial + Free personal/open source project/community use
GPL 2
GPL
Programming Language
Java
N/A
Java
PHP
PHP
Data Storage
Database, RCS
N/A
Database
Files
Database
License Cost/ Fee
0
$0
starting at US $10 installed (unlimited wikis)
0
0
Development status
Mature
N/A
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
All users
Enterprise + Technical Teams
personal, small to medium companies
End Users/Desktop, Education
Hosting Features XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Storage Quota
unlimited
Unlimited
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
unlimited
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
none
No
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
hate speech, personal attacks, we believe in kindness
No
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Own Domain
Yes
Optional
Optional
N/A
N/A
Ads allowed
No
Yes
No
N/A
N/A
System Requirements XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Operating System
Any platform supporting Java 11 or greater
N/A
Windows, Linux and Unix variants
Linux, UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
*nix, Windows, Mac OS X
Root Access
No
N/A
No
No
No
Webserver
Servlet 3.1+
N/A
Apache Tomcat
Apache, IIS, Nginx, Lighttpd, anything with PHP support
Any with PHP support
Other Requirements
Java 11, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
N/A
Oracle JDK 1.6.0_4+
none
Datastorage XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Text Files
No
N/A
No
Yes
No
MySQL
Yes
N/A
Yes
No
Yes
PostgreSQL
Yes
N/A
Yes
No
Yes
Oracle
Yes
N/A
Yes
No
Yes
SQLite
No
N/A
No
No
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
N/A
No
No
No
RCS
Plugin
N/A
No
No
No
Other
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
N/A
None
No
Security/Anti-Spam XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Authentication Backends
XWiki, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
N/A
LDAP, NTLM, Siteminder, CAS and more
Textfile, LDAP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ActiveDirectory
Yes
Host Blocking
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Mail Encryption
Yes
Yes
Optional
Optional
Plugin
nofollow
No
Yes
Optional
Optional
Optional
Blacklist
Plugin
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
CAPTCHA
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Delayed Indexing
Yes
Optional
No
Optional
No
Development/Support XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
N/A
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
##wikia on freenode
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
3582 ⭐
N/A
Common Features XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Interface Languages
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
0
15
Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Swahili, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
68
Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bengali; Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Faroese, French, Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kurdish, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Malay, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
140
Afar, Abkhazian, Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Bihari, Bislama, Bengali; Bangla, Tibetan, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Bhutani, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, Fiji, Faroese, French, Frisian, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Galician, Guarani, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Indonesian, Interlingue, Inupiak, Icelandic, Italian, Inuktitut, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Kirghiz, Latin, Lingala, Laothian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Malagasy, Maori, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Moldavian, Marathi, Malay, Maltese, Burmese, Nauru, Nepali, Dutch, Norwegian, Occitan, Oromo, Oriya, Punjabi, Polish, Pashto, Pushto, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Quechua, Rhaeto-Romance, Kirundi, Romanian, Russian, Kinyarwanda, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Sangho, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Siswati, Sesotho, Sundanese, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu, Tajik, Thai, Tigrinya, Turkmen, Tagalog, Setswana, Tonga, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Twi, Uighur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Volapuk, Wolof, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zhuang, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Zulu
Email notification
Yes
Optional
Yes
Optional
Optional
Comments
Threaded
Discussion Pages
Threaded
Plugin
Discussion Pages
Categories
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
No
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
N/A
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Structured Data
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Links XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
CamelCase
Yes
Optional
Yes
Optional
No
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Yes
Optional
No
No
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Page Redirects
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Syntax Features XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
HTML Tags
All
Some
Optional
Optional
Some
Math formulas
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple
simple + complex
CREOLE support
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
No
Markdown Support
Yes
Optional
No
Plugin
No
Textile Support
No
Optional
Yes
Plugin
No
BBCode Support
No
Optional
No
Plugin
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Optional
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Footnotes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
FAQ Tags
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Scripting
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Yes
Macros, plugins, widgets, JavaScript and more
Optional, PHP
Optional
Content Includes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Usability XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Section Editing
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Optional
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Optional
No
Yes
Yes
Statistics XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
Yes
No
No
No
Plugin
Analysis
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Optional
Output XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Abbreviations
Plugin
Yes
No
Yes
No
Auto-TOC
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
PDF Export
Yes
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Office Export
Yes
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Media and Files XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Image Editing
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
No
No
SVG Editing
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
No
MindMap Editing
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Media Search
Contents
Keywords
Contents
Filenames only
Keywords
Extras XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Calendar
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Image Galleries
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Presentations
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Forums
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
No
Plugin
Blogs
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Plugin
No
Ticket System
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
No
Chat
Plugin
Unknown
Unknown
No
Unknown
Syntax Examples XWiki Wikia Confluence DokuWiki MediaWiki
Internal Link
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
[Page Title]
[Link Title|Page Title#anchor]
[~username]
[^attachment.doc]
[[a Link]]
[[namespace:link]]
[[link|With a Title]]
[[a link]]
[[a link|with title]]
External Link
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
[http://www.example.com]
[Link Title|http://www.example.com]
[Shortcut Link|PageName@otherwiki]
[[http://example.com]]
[[http://example.com|With a Title]]
[http://example.org The title]
Headlines
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
h1. Top Level Heading
h2. Smaller Heading
h6. Smallest Heading
====== Level 1 ======
===== Level 2 =====
==== Level 3 ====
=== Level 4 ===
== Level 5 ==
==Section==
===Subsection===
====Sub-subsection====
Bold Format
**bold**
*bold*
**bold**
'''bold'''
Italics Format
//Italics//
_italics_
//italics//
''italic''
Underline Format
__underline__
+underline+
__underlined__
<u>underlined</u>
Monospace Format
##monospace##
{{monospace}}
''monospace''
<tt>monospace</tt>
Strikethrough Format
--Strike--
-strikethrough-
<del>strikethrough</del>
<s>strikethrough</s>
Superscript Format
^^superscript^^
^superscript^
<sup>superscript</sup>
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
,,subscript,,
~subscript~
<sub>subscript</sub>
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
{{local.jpg}}
{{http://foo.bar/baz.jpg}}
[[Image:wiki.png]]
Aligning Text
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Plugin
<center>Centered</center>
Text Indentation
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
N/A
: indented line
Bulleted Lists
* List
** list
*** list
* one
** one-two
* two
* three
* item 1
* item 1.1
* item 2
* Item 1
** Item 1.2
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
# one
## one-two
# two
# three
- item 1
- item 1.1
- item 2
# Item 1
## Item 1.2
# Item 2
Definition Lists
; term
: definition
Plugin
; term : definition
Horizontal Rule
----
----
----
----
remove XWiki remove Wikia remove Confluence remove DokuWiki remove MediaWiki