TWiki vs. ProntoWiki vs. XWiki vs. Instiki

General Features TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Version
TWiki-6.1.0
1.0.1
16.3.1
0.30.0
Last Release Date
2018-07-15 (5 years ago)
2024-05-17 (1 day ago)
2024-05-09 (9 days ago)
2019-02-28 (5 years ago)
Last Update here
2019-07-19 (4 years ago)
2006-08-23 (17 years ago)
2024-05-13 (5 days ago)
2019-03-04 (5 years ago)
Author
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
Clay Alberty
XWiki Development Team
David Heinemeier Hansson, Jacques Distler, Matthias Tarasiewicz
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
BSD
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Ruby's
Programming Language
Perl, JavaScript
C#
Java
Ruby on Rails
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Database
Database, RCS
Database
License Cost/ Fee
N/A
Free
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
general, education
Hosting Features TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Storage Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
N/A
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Own Domain
N/A
N/A
Yes
N/A
Ads allowed
N/A
N/A
No
N/A
System Requirements TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Operating System
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
Windows
Any platform supporting Java 11 or greater
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
IIS 5+
Servlet 3.1+
Thin (included), or Apache/NGinx (via Passenger)
Other Requirements
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
.NET framework v2.0 or higher
Java 11, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Ruby 2.0-2.6
Datastorage TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Text Files
Yes
Unknown
No
No
MySQL
No
Unknown
Yes
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Oracle
No
Unknown
Yes
Plugin
SQLite
No
Unknown
No
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
Unknown
No
No
RCS
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
No
Other
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
SQLExpress or SQL 2000 or SQL 2005
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Any Rails-compatible back-end datastore can be used.
Security/Anti-Spam TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
No
Yes
No
Authentication Backends
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
.NET Membership platform
XWiki, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Plugin
No
No
Yes
Mail Encryption
Yes
No
Yes
Unknown
nofollow
Plugin
No
No
Unknown
Blacklist
Plugin
No
Plugin
Yes
CAPTCHA
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Delayed Indexing
Plugin
No
Yes
Unknown
Development/Support TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
Yes
No
Yes
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
478 ⭐
Common Features TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Minor Changes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
No
Yes
No
Page History
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
No
Yes
No
Special Features TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Unicode Support
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
No
Unknown
No
Yes
Interface Languages
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
1
English
Email notification
Yes
No
Yes
No
Comments
Threaded
No
Threaded
No
Categories
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
No
Yes
No
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Optional
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
Yes
Unknown
Yes
No
Links TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
CamelCase
Yes
Optional
Yes
Optional
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Image Links
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Page Redirects
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
HTML Tags
All
Some
All
All
Math formulas
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
none
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
Unknown
Yes
No
Markdown Support
No
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Textile Support
Plugin
Unknown
No
Yes
BBCode Support
No
Unknown
No
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
No
Yes
No
Syntax Highlighting
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Footnotes
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
No
Plugin
No
Scripting
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
None
Content Includes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
No
Yes
No
Usability TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Section Editing
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Page Templates
Yes
No
Yes
No
Double-Click Edit
Plugin
No
No
No
Toolbar
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
No
Yes
No
Access Keys
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
Yes
No
No
Yes
Statistics TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
No
No
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
Plugin
No
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Optional
Yes
No
Recent Visitors
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Analysis
Yes
No
Yes
No
Output TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print CSS
Print View
Mobile Friendly
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
RSS Feeds
Yes
No
Yes
No
ATOM Feeds
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Abbreviations
Plugin
No
Plugin
Yes
Auto-TOC
Yes
No
Optional
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
XML export
Plugin
No
Yes
No
PDF Export
Plugin
No
Yes
No
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
Unknown
Media and Files TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
No
Yes
No
Embedded Flash
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
No
Embedded Video
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
SVG Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
Yes
MindMap Editing
Plugin
No
Plugin
No
Media Search
Contents
Contents
No
Extras TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Calendar
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
No
Image Galleries
Plugin
Unknown
Yes
No
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Forums
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
No
Blogs
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
No
Ticket System
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
No
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Syntax Examples TWiki ProntoWiki XWiki Instiki
Internal Link
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
[pagename]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
[[Some Page]]
[[Some Page|anchor text]]
[[Some Page#anchor]]
[[Some Page#anchor|anchor text]]
External Link
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
{title|url}
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
[another site](http://example.com)
Headlines
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
!, !!, !!!
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
#Level 1#
##Level 2##
###Level 3###
####Level 4####
#####Level 5#####
######Level 6######
Bold Format
*bold*
**bold**
**bold**
**bold**
Italics Format
_italic_
''italics''
//Italics//
_italic_, *italic*
Underline Format
<u>underline</u>
__under__
__underline__
underlined
{: style='text-decoration:underlined'}
Monospace Format
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
##monospace##
`monospace`
Strikethrough Format
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
<<strike>> (using custom tags)
--Strike--
<del>strikethrough</del>
strikethrough
{: style='text-decoration:line-through'}
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
<<super>> (using custom tags)
^^superscript^^
<sup>superscript</sup>
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
<<sub>> (using custom tags)
,,subscript,,
<sub>subscript</sub>
Images
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
{guid} - this is displayed and can be inserted automatically for each image/page
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
![alt text](http://ex.com/image.jpg),
[[image.jpg|alt text:pic]]
Aligning Text
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
available through custom tags
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
p{: style='text-align:left'}
p{: style='text-align:right'}
p{: style='text-align:center'}
p{: style='text-align:justify'}
Text Indentation
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
multiple spaces -> &nbsp;
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
p
{: style='margin-left:3em'}

> blockquote
Bulleted Lists
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
+
++
+++
++++
* List
** list
*** list
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
Numbered Lists
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
#
##
###
####
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
1. Item 1
1. Item 1.1
2. Item 2
Definition Lists
$ Term: Definition
; term
: definition
term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
---
----
***
remove TWiki remove ProntoWiki remove XWiki remove Instiki