Zim vs. TWiki vs. JSPWiki vs. PhpWiki

General Features Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Version
0.56
TWiki-6.1.0
2.11.0
phpwiki-1.3.14
Last Release Date
2012-04-01 (12 years ago)
2018-07-15 (5 years ago)
2021-11-21 (2 years ago)
2007-06-30 (16 years ago)
Last Update here
2012-07-16 (11 years ago)
2019-07-19 (4 years ago)
2021-12-01 (2 years ago)
2009-04-03 (15 years ago)
Author
Jaap Karssenberg
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
Apache Software Foundation
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
GPL
Apache License 2.0
GPL
Programming Language
Python
Perl, JavaScript
Java
PHP
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Files, RCS
Database, Files
Database, Files, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
0
N/A
0
0
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Private users, small teams
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
all
Any
System Requirements Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Operating System
Linux, Windows, OSX
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
any platform supporting JDK 1.8+
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
None
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
Any servlet 3.1 compliant web server, e.g. Tomcat 8.5+, Jetty, Glassfish, Websphere
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Other Requirements
Desktop environment with Gtk toolkit
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
optional JavaMail for mailing functionality
various opt. helpers
Datastorage Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Text Files
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
MySQL
No
No
Optional
Yes
PostgreSQL
No
No
Optional
Yes
Oracle
No
No
Optional
Yes
SQLite
No
No
Optional
Yes
BerkeleyDB
No
No
Optional
Yes
RCS
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Other
Text Files with index in SQLite
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
JDBC driver must be provided manually; also Page provider architecture -> several implementations
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
Security/Anti-Spam Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Page Permissions
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
File permissions
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
JAAS -> interface to many external backends possible
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
Host Blocking
No
Plugin
Optional
No
Mail Encryption
No
Yes
Plugin
No
nofollow
No
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Blacklist
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
CAPTCHA
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Delayed Indexing
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Development/Support Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
No
No
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Freenode: #jspwiki
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
88 ⭐
N/A
Common Features Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Preview
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Change Summary
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
No
Yes
No
Interface Languages
27
Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, French, Galician, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
10
Breton, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Chinese
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Comments
No
Threaded
Flat
Plugin
Categories
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
No
No
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Page Locking
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Optional
Patch
Yes
Structured Data
No
Yes
Yes
Patch
Links Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
No
Plugin
No
No
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Plugin
Optional
Yes
Page Redirects
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
HTML Tags
None
All
Optional
Some
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
none
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
No
Yes
No
Markdown Support
No
No
No
No
Textile Support
No
Plugin
No
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Syntax Highlighting
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Footnotes
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Quoting
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Custom styles
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
No
Yes
No
No
Scripting
None
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
plugins for JavaScript, TCL and Groovy
plugins, templates, PHP
Content Includes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
No
Yes
Optional
Yes
Usability Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Section Editing
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Yes
Plugin
No
Optional
Toolbar
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Yes
Yes
Patch
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Yes
Optional
Yes
Statistics Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Recent Changes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
No
Yes
Recent Visitors
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Analysis
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Output Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Themes & Skins
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
No
Yes
Yes
No
Abbreviations
No
Plugin
No
No
Auto-TOC
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Optional
Yes
XML export
No
Plugin
No
No
PDF Export
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Media and Files Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Embedded Video
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
SVG Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
Media Search
No
Contents
Contents
No
Extras Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Calendar
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Image Galleries
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Forums
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Blogs
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Ticket System
No
Plugin
No
No
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Syntax Examples Zim TWiki JSPWiki PhpWiki
Internal Link
CamelCase [[foobar:subpage]] +subpage 
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
[link]
[text|link]
[text|wiki:link]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
External Link
wp?Wiki_Engine http://wikimatrix.org 
ftp://somehost/share
\\host\share\..
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
[http://www.example.com/]
[example|http://www.example.com/]
[text|wiki:link]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
Headlines
=== Heading ===
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
Bold Format
**bold**
*bold*
__bold__
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
Italics Format
//italic//
_italic_
''italics''
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
Underline Format
__underline__
<u>underline</u>
%%(text-decoration: underline) text %%
<u>underlined</u>
Monospace Format
``monospace``
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
{{monospace}}
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


Strikethrough Format
~~strike~~
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
%%(text-decoration: line-through) deleted text %%
<strike>striked through</strike>
Superscript Format
^{sup}
<sup>superscript</sup>
%%(vertical-align: sup) text %%
<sup>above</sup>
Subscript Format
_{sub}
<sub>subscript</sub>
%%(vertical-align: sub) text %%
<sub>below</sub>
Images
{{./image.png}}
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
[local.jpg]
[{Image src='local.jpg'}]
[{Image src='http://foo.bar/foo.jpg'}]
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
Aligning Text
not implemented
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
%%(text-align: right) text %%
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

Text Indentation
indent with tabs
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
%%(text-indent: 20px) 20 pixels %%
%%(text-indent: 30%) 30 percent %%
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
Bulleted Lists
* List item
* sub items
* with indent
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* list
or
- list
Numbered Lists
1. List item
a. with sub items
b. ...
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
# list
Definition Lists
not implemented
$ Term: Definition
;term:definition
Term:<def>
def
Horizontal Rule
not implemented
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remove Zim remove TWiki remove JSPWiki remove PhpWiki