Zim vs. TWiki vs. PhpWiki vs. PageWork

General Features Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Version
0.56
TWiki-6.1.0
phpwiki-1.3.14
0.4.8
Last Release Date
2012-04-01 (12 years ago)
2018-07-15 (5 years ago)
2007-06-30 (16 years ago)
2010-07-19 (13 years ago)
Last Update here
2012-07-16 (11 years ago)
2019-07-19 (4 years ago)
2009-04-03 (15 years ago)
2010-10-23 (13 years ago)
Author
Jaap Karssenberg
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
Steve Wainstead, Jeff Dairiki, Reini Urban, Carsten Klapp, Marc-Etienne Vargenau
Pitt Murmann
URL
Free and Open Source
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
GPL
GPL
GPL
GPLv3
Programming Language
Python
Perl, JavaScript
PHP
PHP
Data Storage
Files, RCS
Files, RCS
Database, Files, RCS
Database, Files
License Cost/ Fee
0
N/A
0
none
Development status
Mature
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Private users, small teams
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Any
Medium-sized sites
System Requirements Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Operating System
Linux, Windows, OSX
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
UNIX, Windows, MacOS X, probably others
Any
Root Access
No
No
No
No
Webserver
None
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
Apache, IIS, anything with PHP support
Any
Other Requirements
Desktop environment with Gtk toolkit
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
various opt. helpers
DBA with bdb or qdbm support
Datastorage Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Text Files
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
MySQL
No
No
Yes
No
PostgreSQL
No
No
Yes
No
Oracle
No
No
Yes
No
SQLite
No
No
Yes
Patch
BerkeleyDB
No
No
Yes
Yes
RCS
Plugin
Yes
Yes
No
Other
Text Files with index in SQLite
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
gdbm, cvs, MSSQL, ... (ADODB, PearDB)
Security/Anti-Spam Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Page Permissions
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
File permissions
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
db, session, pop, imap, ldap, file, webserver
Proprietary
Host Blocking
No
Plugin
No
No
Mail Encryption
No
Yes
No
No
nofollow
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Blacklist
No
Plugin
Yes
No
CAPTCHA
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Delayed Indexing
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Development/Support Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
No
Yes
No
Yes
Code Repository
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
#phpwiki
Stars on GitHub
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Common Features Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Preview
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page History
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
No
No
Optional
Interface Languages
27
Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Estonian, French, Galician, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
9
German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Swedish, Chinese Traditional
2
German, English
Email notification
No
Yes
Yes
No
Comments
No
Threaded
Plugin
Discussion Pages
Categories
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Conflict Handling
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Detection
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
Yes
Optional
Yes
Yes
Structured Data
No
Yes
Patch
Yes
Links Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
No
Plugin
No
Optional
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Yes
Plugin
Yes
No
Page Redirects
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Syntax Features Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
HTML Tags
None
All
Some
All
Math formulas
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Tables
none
simple + complex
simple + complex
simple
CREOLE support
No
No
No
No
Markdown Support
No
No
No
No
Textile Support
No
Plugin
No
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
No
Yes
No
No
Syntax Highlighting
No
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Footnotes
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Quoting
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
No
Yes
Yes
Optional
FAQ Tags
No
Yes
No
Plugin
Scripting
None
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
plugins, templates, PHP
Content Includes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Usability Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Section Editing
Yes
Plugin
No
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
Yes
Plugin
Optional
No
Toolbar
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Yes
Patch
No
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Yes
Yes
No
Statistics Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Recent Changes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Orphaned Pages
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Most/Least Popular
No
Yes
Yes
No
Recent Visitors
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Analysis
No
Yes
Plugin
No
Output Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Printer Friendly
Print View
Print View
Print CSS
Print View
Mobile Friendly
No
Plugin
No
Optional
Themes & Skins
Optional
Yes
Yes
Optional
RSS Feeds
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
No
Yes
No
Yes
Abbreviations
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Auto-TOC
Optional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin
XML export
No
Plugin
No
No
PDF Export
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Media and Files Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
File Attachments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Embedded Video
No
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Image Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
SVG Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
MindMap Editing
No
Plugin
No
No
Media Search
No
Contents
No
Keywords
Extras Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Calendar
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Image Galleries
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Presentations
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Forums
No
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Blogs
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Ticket System
No
Plugin
No
Plugin
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Syntax Examples Zim TWiki PhpWiki PageWork
Internal Link
CamelCase [[foobar:subpage]] +subpage 
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
WikiWord or [somelink]
[ desc | pagename ]
[[link]]
[[link|alternate text]]
External Link
wp?Wiki_Engine http://wikimatrix.org 
ftp://somehost/share
\\host\share\..
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
http://someserver/someurl
[ desc | exturl ]
http://www.wikimatrix.org/
Headlines
=== Heading ===
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
!!!Headline1
!!Headline2
!Headline3
= L1 =
== L2 ==
=== L3 ===
==== L4 ====
===== L5 =====

= L1
== L2
=== L3
==== L4
===== L5
Bold Format
**bold**
*bold*
*bold* or
<strong>bold</strong>
This is '''bold''' (or rather, strong).
This is **bold**, too.
Italics Format
//italic//
_italic_
_italics_ or 
or
<em>italics</em>
This is in ''italics'' (or rather, emphasized).
This is in //italics//, too.
Underline Format
__underline__
<u>underline</u>
<u>underlined</u>
This is __underlined__.
Monospace Format
``monospace``
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
<tt>monospace</tt>
<code>code</code>
<pre>preformatted</pre>
<verbatim>
unparsed text</verbatim>


This is %%monospaced%%.
Strikethrough Format
~~strike~~
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
<strike>striked through</strike>
This is --not-- important.
Superscript Format
^{sup}
<sup>superscript</sup>
<sup>above</sup>
a^^2^^ = b^^2^^ + c^^2^^
Subscript Format
_{sub}
<sub>subscript</sub>
<sub>below</sub>
p^^^n^^^ := {x^^^n^^^, y^^^n^^^, y^^^n^^^}
Images
{{./image.png}}
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
[ http://foo.org/1.jpg size=30%] 
external image
[Upload:view.jpg align=right size=50x40] 
view uploaded image
[Upload:view.jpg | http://server/external-linkjpg ] 
view and link to another image
{{image|image_file.suffix}}
{{image|image_file.suffix|alternate text}}
{{figure|image_file.suffix}}
{{figure|image_file.suffix|caption text}}
Aligning Text
not implemented
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
<?plugin RawHtml <span align="right"> ?>right<?plugin RawHtml </span> ?>
or <div align="right"> right </div>

{{p|align:left|text of paragraph}}
{{p|align:center|text of paragraph}}
{{p|align:right|text of paragraph}}
Text Indentation
indent with tabs
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
;: left indent
;;: more left indent

or 
paragraph
and another level 
> L1 quote
>> L2 quote
Bulleted Lists
* List item
* sub items
* with indent
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* list
or
- list
* one
* two
** two alpha
** two beta
* three
Numbered Lists
1. List item
a. with sub items
b. ...
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
# list
# one
# two
## two alpha
## two beta
# three
Definition Lists
not implemented
$ Term: Definition
Term:<def>
def
: term : definition
Horizontal Rule
not implemented
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remove Zim remove TWiki remove PhpWiki remove PageWork