PBwiki vs. TiddlyWiki vs. TWiki vs. XWiki

General Features PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Version
N/A
5.1.21
TWiki-6.1.0
16.3.0
Last Release Date
N/A
2019-07-24 (4 years ago)
2018-07-15 (5 years ago)
2024-04-29 (5 days ago)
Last Update here
2010-08-16 (13 years ago)
2019-11-20 (4 years ago)
2019-07-19 (4 years ago)
2024-04-30 (4 days ago)
Author
PBworks
Jeremy Ruston, TiddlyWiki community
Peter Thoeny, TWiki community
XWiki Development Team
URL
Free and Open Source
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
License
N/A
BSD
GPL
LGPL + Free hosting on https://myxwiki.org for individuals/non profit
Programming Language
N/A
HTML, JavaScript
Perl, JavaScript
Java
Data Storage
N/A
Files
Files, RCS
Database, RCS
License Cost/ Fee
Determined by Solution Needs
0
N/A
0
Development status
N/A
Mature
Mature
Mature
Intended Audience
Business Enterprises
Individuals, private, small groups
Large enterprise; small to medium businesses
Enterprise, Workgroups, Developers
Hosting Features PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Storage Quota
No limit
N/A
N/A
Bandwidth Quota
No limit
N/A
N/A
Other Limits
None
N/A
N/A
Topic Restrictions
None
N/A
N/A
Corporate Branding
Yes
N/A
N/A
Yes
Own Domain
Yes
N/A
N/A
Yes
Ads allowed
Yes
N/A
N/A
No
System Requirements PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Operating System
N/A
Any
Linux, Windows, OS-X and other
Any platform supporting Java 11 or greater
Root Access
N/A
No
No
No
Webserver
N/A
Not required (optional backends available)
Almost any webserver, typically Apache and Ngnix
Servlet 3.1+
Other Requirements
N/A
A common browser
RCS (optional), cron/scheduler, fgrep, egrep; Plugins may have additional dependencies
Java 11, MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/etc (JDBC Driver required)
Datastorage PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Text Files
N/A
Optional
Yes
No
MySQL
N/A
No
No
Yes
PostgreSQL
N/A
No
No
Yes
Oracle
N/A
No
No
Yes
SQLite
N/A
No
No
No
BerkeleyDB
N/A
No
No
No
RCS
N/A
No
Yes
Plugin
Other
N/A
Data self contained in html file OR as individual data files
RcsLite Perl library for version control without external RCS; backend API for other storage
JDBC Databases and in general any database supported by Hibernate; any custom implementation, as the storage is pluggable. Attachments can be saved on the filesystem
Security/Anti-Spam PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Page Permissions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ACL
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Authentication Backends
N/A
optional extensions available
Internal authentication; anything Apache supports such as LDAP, NIS, AD, Kerberos
XWiki, LDAP, custom (Open API), Kerberos, NTLM, Headers, PUMA, SAML, Trusted LDAP, Sun SSO
Host Blocking
Optional
No
Plugin
No
Mail Encryption
No
No
Yes
Yes
nofollow
No
Unknown
Plugin
No
Blacklist
Optional
No
Plugin
Plugin
CAPTCHA
No
No
Plugin
Yes
Delayed Indexing
No
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
Development/Support PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
# of Consultants
Preconfigured Hosting
N/A
Yes
Yes
Yes
Code Repository
N/A
Issue Tracker
Mailing List
Support Forum
Chat Channel
Stars on GitHub
N/A
7039 ⭐
N/A
N/A
Common Features PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Preview
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Minor Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Summary
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Page History
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Page Revisions
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Revision Diffs
Between all
Between all
Between all
Between all
Sitemap
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Plugin System
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Special Features PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Unicode Support
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Right-to-Left Support
Yes
Yes
No
No
Interface Languages
1
English
4
German, English, French, Japanese
19
Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
40
Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Cambodian, Kannada, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Lettish, Marathi, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhalese, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Chinese Traditional
Email notification
Yes
Unknown
Yes
Yes
Comments
Threaded
Plugin
Threaded
Threaded
Categories
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Namespaces
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Conflict Handling
Page Locking
None
Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution
Concurrent Editing
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Search
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Full Text
Wiki Farming
N/A
Yes
Optional
Yes
Structured Data
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Links PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
CamelCase
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Freelinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Backlinks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
InterWiki
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
SisterWiki
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Image Links
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Windows Shares
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Page Redirects
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Syntax Features PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
HTML Tags
All
Optional
All
All
Math formulas
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Tables
simple + complex
complex
simple + complex
simple + complex
CREOLE support
No
Plugin
No
Yes
Markdown Support
No
Yes
No
Yes
Textile Support
No
No
Plugin
No
BBCode Support
No
No
No
No
Emoticon Images
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Syntax Highlighting
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Footnotes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Quoting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Internal Comments
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Custom styles
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FAQ Tags
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Scripting
Javascript
JavaScript
TWiki Markup Language, TWiki variables, JavaScript, extensive API
velocity, groovy, ruby, jython, generic JSR223 & very powerful API
Content Includes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Yes
Feed Aggregation
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Usability PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Section Editing
Plugin
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Page Templates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Double-Click Edit
No
Plugin
Plugin
No
Toolbar
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
WYSIWYG Editing
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Access Keys
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Auto Signature
No
Plugin
Yes
No
Statistics PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Recent Changes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Wanted Pages
Optional
Yes
No
Yes
Orphaned Pages
No
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Most/Least Popular
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Recent Visitors
Yes
No
Plugin
Yes
Analysis
Optional
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Output PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Printer Friendly
Print CSS
Print CSS
Print View
Print CSS
Mobile Friendly
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Themes & Skins
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
RSS Feeds
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
ATOM Feeds
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Optional
Abbreviations
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Plugin
Auto-TOC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Optional
Raw Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HTML Export
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
XML export
Yes
Unknown
Plugin
Yes
PDF Export
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Office Export
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
Media and Files PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
File Attachments
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Yes
Media Revisions
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Embedded Flash
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Embedded Video
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Yes
Image Editing
Yes
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
SVG Editing
Yes
No
Plugin
Plugin
MindMap Editing
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Media Search
Contents
No
Contents
Contents
Extras PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Calendar
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Image Galleries
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Yes
Presentations
Unknown
Plugin
Unknown
Plugin
Forums
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Blogs
Optional
Yes
Plugin
Plugin
Ticket System
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Plugin
Chat
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Plugin
Syntax Examples PBwiki TiddlyWiki TWiki XWiki
Internal Link
CamelCaseLink or [Free Link]
WikiWord (CamelCase)
[[link]]
[[label|link]]
WikiWord autolink
Otherweb.WikiWord
[[Spaced text]]
[[WikiWord][label]]
XWiki supports 16+ input syntaxes (e.g. confluence, twiki, docbook, mediawiki, xwiki, markdown, etc), see http://rendering.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome#HSupportedSyntaxes for details.

The syntax documented below is XWiki Syntax 2.1 (http://platform.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/XWikiSyntax).

[[wiki syntax here>>Space.Page]]
[[Space.Page]]
(Space is optional and is the current space if not specified)
External Link
[http://www.externallink.com]
http://www.example.com
[[label|http://www.example.com]]
http://twiki.org/ autolink
[[http://twiki.org/][label]]
[[wiki syntax here>>http://www.xwiki.com]]
http://www.xwiki.com
Headlines
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
!!!!!! Level 6
! Level 1
!! Level 2
!!! Level 3
!!!! Level 4
!!!!! Level 5
---+ Level 1
---++ Level 2
---+++ Level 3
---++++ Level 4
---+++++ Level 5
---++++++ Level 6
= Headline
== Subheadline
=== Sub-subheadline
==== etc..
Bold Format
**bold**
''bold''
*bold*
**bold**
Italics Format
''italics''
//italic//
_italic_
//Italics//
Underline Format
__underline__
__underline__
<u>underline</u>
__underline__
Monospace Format
<code>monospace</code>
{{{monospaced}}}
=monospaced text= and
<verbatim>
multi line text
</verbatim>
##monospace##
Strikethrough Format
-strikethrough-
--strikethrough--
<strike>strikethrough</strike>
--Strike--
Superscript Format
<sup>superscript</sup>
^^superscript^^
<sup>superscript</sup>
^^superscript^^
Subscript Format
<sub>subscript</sub>
~~subscript~~
<sub>subscript</sub>
,,subscript,,
Images
[http://www.imagelocation.com/image.jpg
[img[local.jpg]]
[img[http://foo.bar/foo.jpg]]
%ATTACHURL%/image.png
http://any.domain/image.png
image:img.png
image:Space.Page@img.png
[[image:img.png||width="25" height="25"]]
image:http://some/url/img.png

Starting with the xwiki/2.1 syntax, also:
image:icon:cancel
Aligning Text
<left>, <center>, <right>
using custom classes, e.g.
{{right{
text
}}}
| left |   center   |   right |
or HTML
or CSS
(% style="... css here..." %)Text
Text Indentation
Indented block
:indent

> quote

<<<
blockquote
<<<
<blockquote>
multi line text
</blockquote>
Non-semantic text indentation through styling:

(% style="... css here..." %)multi line text

Quotes:

> This is a quoted text
Bulleted Lists
* Bullet #1
* Bullet #2
** SubBullet #1
* Item 1
** Item 1.1
* Item 2
* Item 1
* Item 1.1
* Item 2
* List
** list
*** list
Numbered Lists
# Number #1
# Number #2
# Item 1
## Item 1.1
# Item 2
1. Item 1
a. Item 1.a
1. Item 2
1. Item 1
11. Item 2
111. Item 3
1. Item 4
Definition Lists
<dl>
</dl>
; term
: description
$ Term: Definition
; term
: definition
Horizontal Rule
---
----
---
----
remove PBwiki remove TiddlyWiki remove TWiki remove XWiki